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1、ClassreportTelevisioncartoonsarebigbusinessinJapan,wherearound40newanimatedTVseriesareproducedeveryweek.在日本,电视卡通是个大生意,每个星期会制作出大约40部新的电视动画系列剧。HayaoMiyazaki&HisAnimationsOneofthecountry’smostpopularanimators,HayaoMiyazaki,hasproducedsomeofthegreatclassicsofJapaneseTVani
2、mation.Nevertheless,hefindstelevisiontoorestrictive,andpreferstomakefull-lengthanimatedmovies.宫崎骏是日本最受欢迎的漫画家之一,他曾制作了多部日本电视动画的经典巨作。然而,他发现电视创作太受限制,因而更喜欢创作正片长度的动画电影。HayaoMiyazakiwasborninTokyoin1941.Hisfamilyownedafactorythatbuiltairplanes,andhefellinlovewithplanesandflyi
3、ngatanearlyage.Anyonefamiliarwithhisfilmshasseentheoftenbreathtakingflyingscenesthatarehispersonaltrademark.1941年宫崎骏出生于日本东京。他的家族拥有一座制造飞机的工厂,他早年也曾醉心于飞机及飞行。熟悉宫崎骏电影的人,都很熟悉他影片中经常出现的常令人叹为观止的飞行场景,那正是宫崎骏动画的一大特色。Laputa:CastleintheSky(1986)天空之城ThisisoneofthemostbelovedHayaoMiya
4、zakifilmsofalltimes.Onenight,ayoungboyseesagirlfloatingdownfromthesky.Fromthemomenthecatchesher,theiradventurebegins.Togethertheywillencounterpirates,thearmy,andsecretofficialseyeastheyallsearchforLaputa,theCastleintheSky.这是宫崎骏鼎盛时期的作品。一天晚上,小男孩看见一名少女从天而降,而从他接住她的那一刻起,他们的
5、冒险开始了。他们遇到了海盗,军队和政府的秘密特工,这些人的目的就是天空之中的城堡—Laputa。Inthefilmwecansee,HayaoMiyazaki'sthinkingisdividedintotwolevels:Atthefirstlevel,Miyazakithinksthattherelationshipbetweencivilizationandnature,justassameastherelationshipbetweentreesandsoil.Ifthesoilisnotrootedintheearth,e
6、ventalltreescannotsurvive.我们可以看出,在本片中,宫崎骏的思考是分为两个层次的:在第一个层次中,宫崎骏认为文明与自然的关系,就如同树木与泥土的关系一样。如果不植根于大地的泥土,即使是参天大树也无法存活。Inthesecondlevel,Miyazakithinkthatthevitalityofcivilizationwillbegivenbynaturally,thenthevitalitywillbedestroyedbygreeduntilthecompletedestructionofciviliz
7、ation.在第二个层次中,宫崎骏认为如果说自然会赐予文明以生命力的话,那么贪欲则会夺取文明的生命力直至彻底毁灭文明。MyNeighborTotoro(1988)龙猫Twoyounggirls,SatsukeandheryoungersisterMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrywiththeirfathertobeclosertotheirhospitalizedmother.SatsukeandMeidiscoverthatthenearbyforestisinhabitedbymagicalcreat
8、urescalledTotoros(pronouncedtoe-toe-ro).TheysoonbefriendtheseTotoros,andhaveseveralmagicaladventures.为了照顾住院的母亲,女孩月和她的