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1、(2014年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45t
2、oyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Ado
3、lescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany52,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver'slicenses(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoa
4、lotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.语篇解读 本文通过举例说明这样一个道理:各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。41.A.principle
5、 B.habitC.wayD.power解析:其实,我们可从各年龄段的人们身上看到这个准则是如何起作用的。第一段的第一句出现短语Asageneralrule,本空填principle呼应名词rule。答案:A42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages解析:各年龄段的人都会产生厌倦情绪。从下文可知,孩子厌倦玩具、少年厌倦高中、青年厌倦大学、成年人厌倦开车、老年人厌倦退休后的生活。因此本空填ages。答案:D43.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going解析:在圣诞节早
6、上,孩子们一开始很喜欢玩(playing)他们的新玩具。答案:C44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow解析:但是,不久他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)逐渐消失了。答案:B45.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive解析:到了一月,同样的(same)玩具再也不能吸引孩子们了,他们就把那些玩具收起来了。答案:A46.A.wellorganizedB.colorfullyprintedC.newlycollectedD.halffilled解析:生活中满是装满一
7、半(halffilled)邮票的集邮册和没有完工的模型。后文的“unfinished”是关键信息。答案:D47.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main解析:这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事,结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是短暂的(passing)。故选B项。答案:B48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly解析:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地(gladly)为它洗澡、刷它的毛。答案:C49.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game解析:
8、但是,过不了多久,照顾动物的重担(burden)又被移交给了父母。答案:B50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement解析:青少年带着极大的兴奋之情(excitement)进入高中。答案:D51.A.g