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时间:2019-01-05
《afternoon tea 舌尖上的英伦风情之下午茶》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AfternoonTea舌尖上的英伦风情之下午茶 Afternoontea,thatmostquintessential1)ofEnglishcustomsis,perhapssurprisingly,arelativelynewtradition.WhilethecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillenniumBCinChinaandwaspopularisedinEnglandduringthe1660sbyKingCharlesIIandhiswifethePortugueseInfant2)Catherine
2、deBraganza,itwasnotuntilthemid19thcenturythattheconceptof"afternoontea"firstappeared. AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryandcomplainof"havingthatsinkingfeeling"aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon.Atthetimeitwasusual
3、forpeopletotakeonlytwomainmealsaday:breakfastanddinnerataround8o'clockintheevening.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasalsoservedfashionablylateateighto'clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatrayoftea,breadandbutterandcakebebroughttoherroomduringthelate
4、afternoon.LaterfriendswereinvitedtojoinherinhercountryhouseatWoburnAbbeyandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,4sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor"teaandawalking". Thispauseforteabecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880'supp
5、er-classandsocietywomenwouldchangeintolonggowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoonteawhichwasusuallyservedinthedrawingroom3)betweenfourandfiveo'clock. Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdainty4)sandwiches(includingofcoursethinlyslicedcucumbersandwiches),scones5)servedwithclotted
6、cream6)andpreserves7).Cakesandpastries8)arealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispouredfromsilverteapotsintodelicatebonechinacups. Nowadayshowever,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandamugoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag. Toexperiencethebestofthea
7、fternoonteatradition,indulgeyourselfwithatriptooneofLondon'sfinesthotelsorvisitaquaint9)tearoomintheWestCountry10).TheDevonshireCreamTea11)isfamousworldwideandconsistsofscones,strawberryjamandthevitalingredient,Devonclottedcream,aswellascupsofhotsweetteaservedinchinateacups.Manyofthe
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