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1、十、过渡与衔接写作导练写作要领名师指导即时演练写作要领书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯作为主要的条件来要求。之所以如此,是因为句与句之间、段与段之间恰当的过渡和衔接是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语,被称为“篇章纽带”,其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的。学生要学会正确、恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语,使文章前后连贯、结构紧凑、过渡自然。表示过渡与衔接的常用表达有:1.表示起始关系的过渡性词语firstofall,aboveall,accordingto,upton
2、ow,sofar,asfaras,tobeginwith,inmyopinion等。迄今为止,诸事顺利。Everythingisinorderuptonow.Everythingisinordersofar.2.表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon等。起初我觉得有点紧张。Atfirst,Ifeltalittlenervous.努力学习,最终你会成功的。Workhard,andyou
3、willsucceedintheend.Workhard,andyouwillsucceedatlast.Workhard,andyouwillsucceedfinally.3.表示空间顺序的过渡性词语ontheright/left,ononesideof,ontheothersideof,atthetop/foot/endof,inthemiddle/centreof,infrontof,atthebackof等。房子中央有一张书桌。Thereisadeskinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisadeskin
4、thecentreoftheroom.4.表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...等。他不但给我建议,还给我钱。Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.Hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsomoney.5.表示转折关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,onthecontr
5、ary等。他原以为自己理解了那道题,但是他错了。Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,buthewasmistaken.Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,however,hewasmistaken.6.表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,so,as,since,for,thanksto,thus,therefore,asaresultof,onereasonisthat...,anotherreasonisthat...等。由于天在下雨,你最好乘出租车。Asit’sra
6、ining,you’dbettertakeataxi.Becauseit’sraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.It’srainingsoyou’dbettertakeataxi.7.表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。如果你不努力工作,你就会被解雇。Youwillgetfiredunlessyouworkhard.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillgetfired.8.表示递进关系的过渡性词语what’smore,furt
7、hermore,moreover,besides,what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestill等。我不喜欢那件连衣裙,而且它太贵了。Idon’tlikethedress;besides,it’stooexpensive.Idon’tlikethedress;moreover,it’stooexpensive.Idon’tlikethedress;what’smore,it’stooexpensive.9.表示让步关系的过渡性词语as,though,evenif/though,whoever,
8、whatever,whenever,wherever,nomatterwho(what,when,where)等。不管谁违法都要受到惩罚。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawwi
