小学英语名词变复数练习47457

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一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.从单数复数，变形规则如下：1•—般情况下,直接加・s,如book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加・es,如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）・policemen,policewoman（女警察）・policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）・sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,3people后加上s时即peoples表示"民族'‘例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2•以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydavfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-vopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea-注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。—、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebigapplebananaorange_oranges_orangepen（3）可数名词的变化规则：①一般在词尾加s,如：books,bags,fruits«加s之后的读咅②以s、x^ch^sh结尾的名词加es,③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读［⑵;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加So女口:babybabies④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf［wulf］狼wolveswife（妻子）一life（生命）一knife⑤以o结尾的名词加es的令：如：zoozoosphotophotos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man一men男人woman[wumEn]一women[5wimin]女人tooth[tu:W]—teeth[ti:W]牙齿foot[fut]—feet[fi:t]M英尺goose[gu:s]—geese[gi:z]鹅mouse[maus]一mice[mais]老鼠②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]孩子③单复同形的名词有：Chinese[5tFaini:z]屮国人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日木人sheep[Fi:p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼注意：fish①当一•条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调負的种类时，要加es.如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes•各种各样的鱼③当角肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch纟吉尾力口・es,如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-bmshes,watch-watches3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1・1havetwo(knife)2・Therearemanyhere・(box)3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)4.AfewaredrawingonthewalL(boy)5.Theareplayingfootbal1now.(child)兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,HappytheLanternFestival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。theLanternFestival(元宵节)。今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则;1•大多数情况下，直接加S2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数，加es3•以ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为ves.4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例如，fandly以辅音字母1加y结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母。加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheepsheep,childchildren二、练习题。＜一＞、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9.country10、familyIKtoy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15.photo16xarmy17、tomato18.fox19.woman20、knife22.sheepv二〉.选择填空1xThereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai•A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That'aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB・twobreadsC・twopiecesofbreadD・twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants•A.sixboxesofapplesB・sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB・are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.There_two_inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC・arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethlO.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher^sC.teachers'D.teachersareallpaintedred.A.le社erboxesB.lettersboxes11.InBritainC.letterboxD.lettersbox1)选择填空1.TheycomefromdifferentA・countrycountrys2.Howmany_A.tomatosthetomato3.C.4.B・countriesC.acountry_doyouseeinthepicture?B.tomatoesC・tomatoD.D.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherswomenteacherWouldyoulikeA.waterC.waters5.6.twotwoMostofglassglassD・womanteacher.please?ofwaterB・twoglassesofofwatersD.twoglassesofliveinA・Germans,GermanC.Germen,GcnnanyTherearesomeB.German,GermenD.Germans,GermanyintheseA.knifes...pencil-boxesC.knives...pencil-boxD.knives.＜.pencils-boxes7.likebyair.A.Greens,travellingC.TheGreens,travel&IwonderwhyB.knives…pencils-boxB.TheGreen,travelingD.TheGreens,travelingareinterestedinactionfilms(武 打片).A.thepeopleB・peopleC.peoplesD・thepeoples9.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB・orangesC・riceD・eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo(knife)2.Therearcmanyhere・(box)3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)4.Afewaiedrawingonthewall,(boy)5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)1)写出卜列名词的复数形式。1.bag2.orange3・family4.wish5.shelf6.knife7.kev8.baby9.tooth10.foot11•woman12・sheep13・Japanese14.potato15.radio16.child17.fish18-photo19.Frenchman20.mandoctor21.watch22.bus23.sheep24.foot2）选择填空1・TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmanydovouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC・tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare.A•womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike,please?A.iwoglassofwaterB.iwoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostoflivein■A.Gennans,GermanB.German,GermenC・Germen,GermanyD・Gennans,Germany6.TherearesomeintheseA.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-boxC.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes7.likebyair.A.Greens,travellingB・TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling&Iwonderwhyarcinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC・peoplesD・thepeoples9.Thereisnointheplate・A.applesB・orangesC.riceD.eggs10.aregoodforourhealth・A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.1liketoeatcakewith.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.andarenotfriends.A.Foxs..・wolfsB.Foxes..•wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearctheofournational・A.photos•…heroesB・photoes...heroesC.photos...heros14.Thearerunningonthe.A.deer・・・grassesB・deers・・・grassC・deer…grass15.1wassohungryandIatetwo•A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3).填入所给名词的正确形式1・Ihavetwo(knife)2・Therearemanyhere・(box)3・Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)5・Theaieplayingfootballnow・(child)4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose・(child)21canseeastandingnearthedoor,(policeman)1Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)2Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)3Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow/box)4Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family) 2)选择正确的词形 1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).41doitwant(a,an)oldcup・5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.2)将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife.1Thatisatomato.2Thatchildisverygood・3Thesearemice.C^piecesofA、amilkB、milkC、milks4Thosearechildren.4.1havewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanewA・pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5・Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD・students11.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'saboutA・fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes1walk2.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?A・JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianDmilkC>milksThisisroom.It^sverybig・A、LilyandLucy'sB*Lily'sandLucy'sC^Lily'sandLucy A.thatofhergrandmother1.Wehavemovedintoa•A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse2.Thewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel3.WefIlgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday・A、TomTomsC>Tom's5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?A、apotatoBpotatoesC^potatos6、Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.AnleafBxleafsC>leaves7、Mysisterhastwo•Oneisold,theotherisnew.A>awatchBwatchsC>watches8、BestwishestoyouforDay!A、Teacher'sB、Teachers，C、Teacher9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB>Children'sC、Childrens?10、TheycomefromJapan.They're・A、JapaneseJapanesesC^aJapanese11、Thereareontheplate.A>twomeatB、twomeatsC、twopiecesofmeat12^Somearecomingtohelpus.A、peoplesB>peopleC>thepeopleDoyouthinktheofbusesisterrible?A、noiseB>voiceC>sound14nAllthearemadeof,notplastics.A、glass,glassB、glassese,glassC、glassese,glasscsc 1>Iwantthreewhitepaper.A>piecespieceof2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?3、Thisisroom・It'sverybig.A、LilyandLucy**345*78sB、LilyasandLucylC>Lily，sandLucy4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.A>TomB>TomsC>Tom's5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?A、apotatoB.potatoesC、potatos6>Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.A、leafB>leafsC>leaves7、Mysisterhastwo・Oneisold,theotherisnew.A、awatchB、watchsC>watches8、BestwishestoyouforDay!A、Teacher^sB、Teachers5C.Teacher9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB、Children'sC、Childrens9第一部分：1.TherearesomeonthehilLA・sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmaiLA.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3・Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.A.childchildrens1C.childrenD.children's