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1、小学阶段名词的单数和复数名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词：非常容易界定这个名词的数量,如一本书，一个苹果,一个水杯等等。不可数名词：不容易界走和走义它的数量<例如：牛奶，水，空气■肉类等等。可数名词具有单复数形式,不可数名词没有单复数形式。1.从单数变为复数,变形规则如下：1.—般情况下,直接加・s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加・es,如:bus-buses,
2、box-boxes,watch-watches3•以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如:family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加・es,如:knife-knives5・不规则名词复数：mamen,woman・womenzpoliceman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-mice,child（孩子）-children,foot-f
3、eet,,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese・Chinese,Japanese・Japanese等等2.以下词常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk件奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefvo-vo
4、peachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.二、练习题。lxThereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japan
5、ese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanCJapanes巳Germans4.Thatsartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapple
6、s2.Theresomeintheriver.A.iszfishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.areJish3.There_two_inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches4.Weshouldcleantwiceaday・A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth5.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers
7、'D.teacher6.InBritainareallpaintedred・AJetterboxesB」ettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1.TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare.A•womanteachersB.womenteache
8、rsC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters1.Mostoflivein・A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany2.Thereare
