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1、鲍德里亚论“消费社会”与“符号操纵”ThesymbolicconsumptionofleisuretimeincontemporarywesternsocietyisofcentralimportaneetothenewcapitalistsocietyItshowsthegreatchangesandsocialtransformationinwesternsociety・IntheearlystagesofthemodernFrenchthoughtstage,Itcomesatatimewhenwesternsocietieshave
2、largelycompletedthetransitionfromaproduction-ledmodeltoanew,consumer-ledsociety,reesMrMarincallsthisnewsocialtransformation〃thesecondrevolutionincapitalistsociety〃・CriticalanalysisoftheconsumersocietyThisisthethemeoftheearlypordriasociologicalthoughttheory.Therealsocialcon
3、textforthisthemeiswesterncapitalThetransformationofthenewsocialistsociety:Thetheoreticalbackgroundisthetransformationofthewesternsociety,whichwasinfullswing,"howTheanalysisofconsumersocietyconstitutesanimportanttopicoftheintellectualworldatthetime,fromreisman's"lonelypeopl
4、e"andgalbraith"Therichsociety",bart，s"myth--themassculturalinterpretation，ztothedailylifeofthemodernworldThednalysisofthe''bureaucraticsocietychargedwithconsumption"iscenteredaroundthistheme・Thisisalsobaudria，sapprovalTheactualobjectofthetheory."Baudriaconsumersocietytheor
5、yhasitsconstantsocialcareandtheoreticaltheme,whichis〃theconsumersociety"and"Thecriticalanalysisandtheoreticaldescriptionofthesymbolalienation,whichisthefundamentalcharacteristicofthecriticaltheoryofconsumersocietyHis''contemporarysignificance"isinthecritiqueoftheFrankfurts
6、chooTscriticalspiritandthetheoryof''symbolicalienation〃・"Theessenceofsymbolicalienationisthatz，symboliclogicupendstheuseofvalue",which"subverts"and，zmakesthesimulationpossible・Thesimulatedworldhasbecometherealworldofconsumersintheconsumergame,thesymbolworld,''baudriaseesTh
7、evalueofthingsinthe"systemofthings",therefore,isnolongerthevalueoftheuseofmeresubsistence,Itisitssymbolicvalue,whichisits/zsymbolicvalue"asastatusandstatus・WeknowthattheFrankfurtschool,whichisrepresentedbythelikesofflomandmarcet,iscriticalof〃consumeralienation，zItisanabsol
8、utecriticalpositiontoadvocatetherealizationofthe''psychologicalrevolution，/of''sublimatio
