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1、RobertNozickPhilosophyNowSeriesEditor:JohnShandThisisafreshandvitalseriesofnewintroductionstotoday’smostread,discussedandimportantphilosophers.Combiningrigorousanalysiswithauthoritativeexposition,eachbookgivesaclear,com-prehensiveandenthrallingaccesstotheideasofthosephilosopherswhohav
2、emadeatrulyfundamentalandoriginalcontributiontothesubject.Togetherthevolumescomprisearemarkablegalleryofthethinkerswhohavebeenattheforefrontofphilosophicalideas.PublishedThomasKuhnCharlesTaylorAlexanderBirdRuthAbbeyRobertNozickPeterWinchA.R.LaceyColinLyasJohnSearleNickFotionForthcomin
3、gDonaldDavidsonHilaryPutnamMarcJosephDermotMoranMichaelDummettW.V.O.QuineBernhardWeissAlexOrensteinSaulKripkeJohnRawlsG.W.FitchCatherineAudardJohnMcDowellRichardRortyTimThorntonAlanMalachowskiThomasNagelPeterStrawsonAlanThomasJulianDoddRobertNozickA.R.Lacey©A.R.Lacey,2001Thisbookiscop
4、yrightundertheBerneConvention.Noreproductionwithoutpermission.Allrightsreserved.Firstpublishedin2001byAcumenAcumenPublishingLimited15aLewinsYardEastStreetCheshamBucksHP51HQwww.acumenpublishing.co.ukISBN:1-902683-24-2(hardcover)ISBN:1-902683-25-0(paperback)BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-
5、PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.DesignedandtypesetinCenturySchoolbookbyKateWilliams,Abergavenny.PrintedandboundbyBiddlesLtd.,GuildfordandKing’sLynn.ContentsPrefacevii1Introduction1Introduction:analyticphilosophy,1•Changesofinterest,5•Nozick’s
6、changeofapproach:proofandexplanation,6•Coercion,8•Explanationandunderstanding,12•Truthandtheaimofphilosophy,14•TheunityofNozick’sphilosophy,17•Summary,192Anarchy,State,andUtopia:themoralbasis20Introduction,20•Theroleoftheindividual,23•Thebasisofrights,25•Animalsandangels,28•Welfaristc
7、riticismsofNozick,30•LibertariancriticismsofNozick,32•Thenatureofrights,34•ThetheoryofjusticeI:justiceintransfer,37•Blurringthedistinction,40•ThetheoryofjusticeII:justiceinacquisitionandLocke’sproviso,42•ThetheoryofjusticeIII:rectificationandcompensation,44•NozickonRawls,48•Summary,50
8、3Anar
