【今日哲学系列】托马斯·内格尔

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1、ThomasNagelPhilosophyNowSeriesEditor:JohnShandThisisafreshandvitalseriesofnewintroductionstotoday’smostread,discussedandimportantphilosophers.Combiningrigorousanalysiswithauthoritativeexposition,eachbookgivesaclear,com-prehensiveandenthrallingaccesstotheideasofthosephilos

2、opherswhohavemadeatrulyfundamentalandoriginalcontributiontothesubject.Togetherthevolumescomprisearemarkablegalleryofthethinkerswhohavebeenattheforefrontofphilosophicalideas.PublishedDavidArmstrongHilaryPutnamStephenMumfordMaximiliandeGaynesfordRobertBrandomW.V.QuineJeremy

3、WandererAlexOrensteinDonaldDavidsonJohnRawlsMarcJosephCatherineAudardMichaelDummettRichardRortyBernhardWeissAlanMalachowskiNelsonGoodmanJohnSearleDanielCohnitz&MarcusRossbergNickFotionSaulKripkeWilfridSellarsG.W.FitchWillemA.deVriesThomasKuhnPeterStrawsonAlexanderBirdClif

4、fordBrownDavidLewisCharlesTaylorDanielNolanRuthAbbeyJohnMcDowellBernardWilliamsTimThorntonMarkP.JenkinsThomasNagelPeterWinchAlanThomasColinLyasRobertNozickA.R.LaceyThomasNagelAlanThomasAcumen©AlanThomas,2009ThisbookiscopyrightundertheBerneConvention.Noreproductionwithoutp

5、ermission.Allrightsreserved.Firstpublishedin2009byAcumenAcumenPublishingLimitedStocksfieldHallStocksfieldNE437TNwww.acumenpublishing.co.ukISBN:978-1-84465-034-7(hardcover)ISBN:978-1-84465-035-4(paperback)BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisboo

6、kisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.DesignedandtypesetinCenturySchoolbook.PrintedandboundbyMPGBiddlesLtd,King’sLynn.ContentsPrefaceviiAbbreviationsx1.Subjectiveandobjective12.Understanding,knowledgeandreason313.Placingthemindinthephysicalworld614.Thepossibilityofaltruism107

7、5.Practicalobjectivity,freedomandarealisticautonomy1376.Normativeethics:Nagel’shybridethicaltheory1637.Justice,equalityandpartiality207Conclusion233Notes239Bibliography253Index267vPrefaceTheaimofthisbookissystematicallytoexpositandtocriticizesomeofthecentralthemesofThomas

8、Nagel’sphilosophy,primarilyforthebenefitofareadercomingtoNagel’sworkforthefirsttime.Thegoodnews,bo