【今日哲学系列】托马斯·库恩

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1、ThomasKuhnPhilosophyNowSeriesEditor:JohnShandThisisafreshandvitalseriesofnewintroductionstotoday’smostread,discussedandimportantphilosophers.Combiningrigorousanalysiswithauthoritativeexposition,eachbookgivesaclear,com-prehensiveandenthrallingaccesstot

2、heideasofthosephilosopherswhohavemadeatrulyfundamentalandoriginalcontributiontothesubject.Togetherthevolumescomprisearemarkablegalleryofthethinkerswhohavebeenattheforefrontofphilosophicalideas.PublishedThomasKuhnCharlesTaylorAlexanderBirdRuthAbbeyJohn

3、SearlePeterWinchNickFotionColinLyasForthcomingDonaldDavidsonRobertNozickMarcJosephA.R.LaceyMichaelDummettHilaryPutnamBernhardWeissDermotMoranNelsonGoodmanW.V.O.QuineGabrielaSakamotoAlexOrensteinSaulKripkeJohnRawlsG.W.FitchCatherineAudardJohnMcDowellRi

4、chardRortyTimThorntonAlanMalachowskiThomasNagelPeterStrawsonAlanThomasJulianDoddThomasKuhnAlexanderBird©AlexanderBird,2000ThisbookiscopyrightundertheBerneConvention.Noreproductionwithoutpermission.Allrightsreserved.Firstpublishedin2000byAcumenAcumenPu

5、blishingLimited15aLewinsYardEastStreetCheshamBucksHP51HQwww.acumenpublishing.co.ukISBN:1-902683-10-2(hardcover)ISBN:1-902683-11-0(paperback)BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Designe

6、dandtypesetinCenturySchoolbookbyKateWilliams,Abergavenny.PrintedandboundbyBiddlesLtd.,GuildfordandKing’sLynn.ContentsPrefacevii1Kuhn’scontext12Normalandrevolutionaryscience293Paradigms654Perceptionandworldchange975Incommensurabilityandmeaning1496Progr

7、essandrelativism2097Kuhn’slegacy267Notes281Bibliography299Index301vForLucastaMiller,IanBostridgeandOliver.PrefaceInthefirsttwo-thirdsofthetwentiethcenturythephilosophyofsciencewas,alongsidelogicandthephilosophyofmathematics,centraltowhatwenowcallthe“a

8、nalytic”traditioninphilosophy.Forthelogicalpositivistsinparticular,thedistinctionbetweenphilosophyofscienceandtherestofphilosophyscarcelyexisted.Sciencewastheparadigmofaposterioriknowledge,knowledgegainedthroughthesenses(logicandmathematicswer