医学英语课文和补充短语

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1、前沿技术，尖端技术humanupperextremity人休上肢nervereattachment神经再附着术bloodvesselreanastomosis血管吻合术Unit9ReadingAPara.1low-backpain腰背痛、成人腰痛thecatalogueoflife'scertainties一个人一牛.中有些事情是确定无疑的experieneelow・backpain患腰背痛physiacalofficevisits看内科workdisability丧失工作能力reservecell储备细胞cellrenewal细胞更新cellpopulation细胞群体cello

2、fthesamelineage同一谱系的细胞geneticmaterial遗传物质cellcontents细胞内含物breakdownthefood分解食物intendedfunction预期功能connectivetissue结缔组织theannualcombinedcost每年的费用加起来disabilitycompensation残疾补贴non-lethal[liiWal]adj非致命的medicalcondition疾病,病症prevalenee「prevelens]n.流行theprevalenceofbackpain腰背痛发病率很高患病率(prevalencerate)

3、：也称现患率。指某特定时间内总人口小某病新旧病例所占比例。发病率(incidencerate)：表示在一定期间内，一定人群中某病新病例出现的频率。lingering[liNgariN]adj.延迟的,逗留不去的thelingeringmystery这个谜一样的东西一•直存在，挥之不去Para.2Withlessheavylabor重体力劳动越来越少diagnostic[daiEg'nRstik]adj.诊断的spine[spain]n.脊骨Workdisabilityhasrisen.丧失丄作能力的情况增加了。faint-praise轻微的赞扬Over-praiseiscertai

4、nlysometimesevenmoredamningthanfaintpraise.颂扬过了头，有时要比微有此意更可恨。damnwithfaintpraise.名褒实贬damn['daem]v.ijl咒atbest■至多;充其量比较：atone'sbest-处在最佳状态havealimitedunderstandingofsth.对...认识有限,对...理解不够=donotunderstand...wellenoughmedicine'srelianceonoutdatedideas医学依赖一些陈旧的想法weakevidenee证据不充分physicalinferences生理

5、推论casereport病例报告clinicalfindings临床表现;临床特征;临床症状rigorous[zrigar9s]adj.严格的trial实验ControlledClinicalTrials临床对照试验Para.3substantially[sEb'staenF(E)li]adv.充分地prognosis[prRg'neusis]n.预后(apredictionofthecourseofadisease)holdtruev.适用，有效(remainvalid,applicableorunchanged)aminorityof少量的二asmallnumberofmiss

6、workv.误工二failtoattendorperformworkleavework停工，休假atagiventime在特定时间workforcen.劳动人口，劳动力chronicallyadv.慢性地，长期地Theprospects(for...)arequitegood(…病)f页后良好recurreneekArens]n.复发tendtodosth=haveatendencytowards...spontaneous[spRn'teinjEs]adj.自发的,自然产生的=happeningwithoutanapparentexternalcausePara.4byintra

7、muscular(IM)injection肌肉注射byintravenous(IV)injection静脉注射bytheintranasalroute鼻内给药averagedose平均剂虽besubjecttov/5支配，常遭受ligament[ligament]n.系带，韧带arthritis[a/Wraitis]n.关节炎facet['faesit]n.(多面体的)面facetjoints小面关节...herniated['homieitid]adj成疝的，突出的