中考英语 题型解题指导 综合填空课件 人教新目标版

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1、综合填空综合填空是一种综合性的测试题型，需要在阅读并理解文章大意的前提下进行分析判断和逻辑推理。同时还考查能否正确拼写单词及根据语境写出正确形式。通常包括几种形式：根据首字母填空、选词填空(十选十、十二选十等)、根据上下文填空(无提示)。一、做好句法分析。通过句法分析，分析应填词在句中充当的成分。如果充当主语或宾语，那么应当是名词(包括动名词)或代词；如果充当谓语，那么应当是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，那么应当是形容词。通过做句法分析会大大缩小选择的范围，从而缩短答题时间。二、考虑词形变化。确定了所填单词之后，还要考虑

2、该单词是否需要变化词形。例如，若填名词，就要考虑是用单数还是复数；若填人称代词，就要考虑是用主格、宾格还是其他形式；若填谓语动词，就要考虑该用何种时态或语态。三、运用所给提示。在做首字母填空型和选词填空型的综合填空时，一定要结合所给的首字母或者备选词来考虑应填词，切不可以随意填写。A根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Seoul,SouthKoreaDecember15DearSandy,Ijustwanttosaythankyouforhavingmeasyourguestinyourbeautifulho

3、me.专练Ihadagreattime.Ireallyenjoyedmyourfriends.Youallmademefeelsowelcome.YouknowhowmuchIm(2)myfamilyatfirst,butyouweresokindthatIsoonstoppedfeelinghomesick(想家的).Ican’tfindthewordstoshowmyt(3).I’dliketocallyou.Whenisagoodt(4)tocall?meetingmissedthankstimemeetingmissedYoukn

4、owthatonmywayhomeIstoppedtovisitmya(5)inPerth.Itwassohot!Itwasover35degreesallthetimebutIlovedi(6)verymuch.Itfeltgoodtowearmyfavoriteskirtallday.Myauntwantedmetos(7)longer,butIcouldn’twaittoseemyparentsandmybrother,soIleftthenextday.Butshe’sinvitedmetogobackandI’dlovetodo

5、that.auntitstayI’mthinkingofgoingn(8)year.Anyway,I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouverysoon.Letmeknowi(9)youwanttovisitSeoul.MybrotherandIcouldtakeyoutoa“norebang”(asingingroom).It’sabitl(10)karaoke!Lovetoyouall.Soon-heeifnextlikeB根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ihavetwinbro

6、thers,NickandChris.They’re20yearsold.Althoughthey’retwins,theyarenotidentical(完全同样的)twinsbecausetheyaredifferentinmany(1)________.waysForastarttheydon’t(2)________alike.Nick’sgotblondhairandblueeyes,andhe’squitetall.However,Chrisisn’tvery(3)________andhe’sgotredhairandbro

7、wneyes.Also,theyneverwearthesame(4)________.Thisisbecauseourmotheralwaysdressedthemalikewhentheywerechildrenandtheyhatedit.talllookclothesSomethingelsethattheydon’tlikeiswhenpeopletalk(5)________ “thetwins”,not “Nick” and “Chris”.Theywanttobeindividuals(个人).However,theydo

8、havesomeinterestsin(6)________.Forexample,theylovebeingoutdoorssotheyoftengoforlongwalkstogether