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1、acu一sharp,clear,needle尖,锐,针;alg一pain痛;arthur(o)一joint关节;bio一life,livingorganism生命,生物;cardi(o)—hear心脏;chron(o)——time吋间;coccus(o)—anysphericalornearlysphericalbacterium球菌;colon(o)—colon结丿扬dem(o)—peopleorpopulation人口;dent—tooth牙;fibro—fiber纤维;gastr(o)—stomach胃;gluc(o)—葡
2、萄糖,甜;herb(i)—herb草;iatr(o)一physician,treatment医师,医疗;immuno一immunity免疫;intest一intestine肠;mamm(o)一breast乳房;morph(o)一form,shape形,形状;my(o)一muscle肌肉;neur—never神经;nutri—nourishment营养;oste(o)—bone骨;path(o)—suffering,disease病痛,疾病;pharmac(o)—drug,medicine药;pneum(o)一air,lung气,
3、月市;pod一foot足,脚;por一acavity,opening,passageorpore腔,孔,洞;ren一kindey肾;scler(o)一hard硬;strept(o)一twistedchain链;tom(o)一cutting切;vas—vessel,duct血管,管道;vir(o)—virus病毒;ad——near,at近,向;auto——self自己,自体;an——without,not无,不;anti——opposing,against,counteracting,neutralizing反,反对,抵抗,抵消;
4、co一together,subordinateorauxiliary共同,辅;hyper一abnormallyincreased,excessive超出,过度;inter一between,amongI、可,互交;micro—small小,微小;pan—involvingall,whole全,总,泛;poly—many,much,excessive多;post—after,behind在…Z后;re一again,back,contrary再,又,回,反;trans一though,across,beyond经,透过,越,横过;——a
5、r:pertainingto…白勺;——al:pertainingto•••白勺;——al:process,action动作,过程,状态;——cide:destructionfkilling杀,灭;——cule:small微小;——ence:noun-formingsuffix名词后缀;一gen:producer,onethatisproducedMt产,素,致;一genic:pertainingtoproductionorgeneration致…的,产…的;——gram:somethingwrittenordrawn,arec
6、ord书写或图,i己录;—graphy:akindofprintingorprocessofrecordingiil录法;—mer:asubstaneeofaparticularclass化合物;—ia:disease,pathologicalorabnormalcondition疾病,行为异常或失常的状态;一ic:pertainingto…的;——ic:onerelatingtoorcharacterizedby・・•白勺人/物;——ine:achemicalsubstanee(匕合物;一ion:noun-formingsuf
7、fix构成名词的后缀;一ism:state,condition,quality状态,特'性;一itis,inflammation炎症。—ology:thestudyof・・•学。一therapy:treatment治疗acupuncture—针刺疗法;adrenaline—肾上腺素;analgesia—止痛;antigen—抗原;antibiotic一抗生素;autoimmune一自体免疫的;cardiovascular一心血管的;chronobiology一生物钟学;coenzyme一辅酶;copolymer一共聚物;colo
8、noscopy—结肠镜检查;dental一牙的;epidemiology一流行病学;fibromyalgia一纤维肌痛;gastrointestinal—胃肠道;herbicide—除草齐lj;hypertension—高血压;internist—内科医生;im