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1、StabilityandJustificationinHume'sTreatiseThispageintentionallyleftblankStabilityandJustificationinHume'sTreatiseLOUISE.LOEBOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS2002OXPORDUNIVERSITYPRESSOxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarachiKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelb
2、ourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiSaoPauloShanghaiSingaporeTaipeiTokyoTorontoandanassociatedcompanyinBerlinCopyright©2002byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.FirstpublishedasanOxfordUniversityPresspaperback2005198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016www.oup.comOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityP
3、ressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLoeb,LouisE.Stab
4、ilityandjustificationinHume'sTreatise/LouisE.Loeb.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-19-514658-1;0-19-518104-2(pbk.)1.Hume,David,1711-1776.Treatiseofhumannature.2.Knowledge,Theoryof.I.Title.B1489,L642002128—dc212001051030135798642PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-fr
5、eepaperInmemoryofmyparentsThispageintentionallyleftblankPrefaceThisisabookaboutHume'sepistemologyinATreatiseofHumanNature.Iun-dertaketopresentasustainedinterpretationofatheoryofjustificationopera-tiveinthatwork.Indoingso,Iminesectionsthathavereceivedcomparativelylittleattention.Theseinclud
6、eI.iii.9("Oftheeffectsofotherrelations,andotherhabits"),I.iii.10("Oftheinfluenceofbelief"),I.iii.12("Oftheprobabilityofcauses"),I.iii.13("Ofunphilosophicalprobability"),II.iii.9("Ofthedirectpas-sions"),andII.iii.10("Ofcuriosity,ortheloveoftruth").Similarly,mydiscus-sionsofI.iv.2-5focusonof
7、tenneglecteddetail.Morespecifically,IdrawonHume'sdiscussionsofdiscomfortwhenbeliefsconflict;ofmechanismsthatenableustocombineconflictingbeliefsintoasin-glejudgment;andofunconsciousorprereflectiveeffortstoresolveconflictswherebeliefscannotbecombinedinthisway.It
