The Survey of the Study of Yeats and Eliot in Our Country

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1、TheSurveyoftheStudyofYeatsandEliotinOurCountry　　摘要：叶芝和艾略特都是诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，都是象征主义文学流派的领军人物。在过去的一百年中，他们一直都处于世界文学的中心。西方对他们的研究持续不断且资料和成果可以装满一个大图书馆。我国对他们的研究也有近百年，但研究之路坎坷不平。本文将我国对两位诗坛巨人的研究进行概述。　　1.TheSurveyoftheStudyofYeatsinOurCountry　　YeatswastheleadingpersonoftheIrishLitera

2、ryRevivalMovement.HewasthesoulofthemodernIreland.In1885，hebegantopublishpoems.Butverylittletranslationofhispoemswasdoneinourcountry.Hispoemsfirstappearedinourpapersin1921.OnlyafterYeatswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature，didwepayattentiontohim.Becauseofthecontinuedc

3、ivilwars，almostnotranslationorintroductionofYeatscouldbefoundbefore1949.In1954，Yeats’TheFolkloresofIrelandwaspublished.ButthetranslationandintroductionofYeatswarestoppedforourdomesticreasons.ThetranslationofYeatsdidbegininthemiddleofthe1980’s.SoonmanyYeats’poemswerei

4、ntroducedtotheChinesereadersthroughtranslationandabigstirwasmade.QiuXiaolon7translatedsomeofYeats’lyricpoems，themostrepresentativebeingLedaandtheSwan.FuHaotranslatedthreevolumesofYeats’poems.WangJiaxineditedACollectionofYeatsPoems.XiMengtranslatedAVisionbyYeats.Manyr

5、esearchpapersstudyingYeatsandhispoemsfollowedthetranslations.LiXiaojun’spapermadeastudyofthethemeofYeats.HeShuwroteamonographstudyingtheIrishLiteraryRevivalMovement，inwhichhemadeananalysisandstudyofYeats，theleadingartistofthemovement.TheBiographyofYeatswrittenbyFuHao

6、wasthefirstmonographaboutYeats.ThebookintroducedYeats’lifeanddiscussedYeats’ideasandhiscreations，providingrichdetailedbackgroundmaterialsaboutYeats.PuDujiewroteapaperresearchingthesymbolsinYeats’poems.WuYaosudevotedawholechaptertodiscussYeats’pursuitforhisidealsociet

7、y.ThebookwrittenbyLiJingistheonlyonethatcoverseveryaspectofYeats.HerworkintroducesYeatslife，dividesthestagesofhiscreation，analyzeshiscreativepassionandmakesastudyofhispoems，ideasandYeats’personalandsocialbackgrounds.　　AllthesepapersarelimitedtoacertainaspectofYeats.T

8、hepaperwrittenbyHeShustudiedYeats’Anglo-Irishidentity.HisstudyprovidedfactstounderstandYeats’ideaandthemesofpoetry.Manypapersaimeda