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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译(附外文原文)学院:信息科学与工程学院课题名称:基于单片机的定时显示设计专业(方向):通信工程班级:通信09-1学生:何探指导教师:牛秦洲日期:2013.4.23窗体顶端1.1LEDdisplaybackgroundofthedevelopmentandresearchstatusMoreandmoreplacesinshoppingmalls,railwaystations,docks,subwaystationsandavarietyofworkwindowLEDdotmatrixdisplaygraphicsandcha
2、racters.LEDindustryhasbecomeafast-growingemergingindustry,ahugemarketspaceandbroadprospects.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinformationindustry,LEDdisplayhasbeenwidelyusedasanimportantmeansofdisseminationofinformation,contentandservicesaimtopromotetheneedforindoorandoutdoorpublicplac
3、es,suchasindoorandoutdooradvertisinginpublicplaces,theairportstationvisitorsguidebusstopvehicles,securitiesandbankinginformationdisplay,restaurantsofferinformationbeansshown,highwayvariableinformationboards,stadiumsthegames,buildinglighting,trafficlights,landscapelighting.Clearly
4、,LEDdisplayhasbecomeanimportantsymbolofthecitylighting,moderninformationsociety.LEDdotmatrixdesignismainlyusedindisplay,itisalightemittingdiodedotmatrixmoduleorunitofpixelscomposedofaflatdisplayscreen.Becauseithastheadvantagesofhighluminousefficiency,longlife,andflexibleconfigura
5、tion,richcolors,andtheindoorandoutdoorenvironmentaladaptability.The1970s,thefirstGaP,GaAsPhomogeneousknotred,yellow,greenandlowluminousefficiencyLEDbegantobeusedindicator,numbers,andtext.FromtheLEDstartstoenteravarietyofapplications,includingaerospace,aircraft,automotive,industri
6、alapplications,communications,consumerproducts,etc.,throughoutthevariousdepartmentsofthenationaleconomy,andthousandsoffamilies.1996LEDsaleshavereachedbillionsofdollarsaroundtheworld.OvertheyearstheLEDhasbeensubjecttothelimitationsofcolorandluminousefficiency,butbecauseoftheGaPand
7、GaAsPLEDwithlonglife,highreliability,operatingcurrent,andthushasmanyadvantageswithTTL,CMOSdigitalcircuitscompatiblegreenbyuserMi.Inrecentyears,highbrightness,fullcolorLEDmaterialanddevicetechnologyresearchtopicsattheforefront.Theultra-highbrightness(UHB)istheluminousintensityator
8、above100mcdLED,alsoknownasthecandela(cd)