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1、P1:PjU9780521803076preCUFX177/Grossberg9780521803076January15,200815:32thecambridgehistoryoflawinamericavolumeiiiTheTwentiethCenturyandAfter(1920–)LawstandsatthecenterofmodernAmericanlife.Sincethe1950s,Americanhistorianshaveproducedanextraordinarilyrichanddiverseliteraturetha
2、thasvastlyexpandedourknowledgeofthisfamiliarandvitalyetcomplexandmul-tifacetedphenomenon.Butfewattemptshavebeenmadetotakefullaccountoflaw’sAmericanhistory.TheCambridgeHistoryofLawinAmericahasbeendesignedforjustthispurpose.Inthreevolumesweputondisplayalltheintellectualvitality
3、andvarietyofcontemporaryAmericanlegalhistory.WepresentascomprehensiveandauthoritativeanaccountaspossibleofthepresentunderstandingandrangeofinterpretationofthehistoryofAmericanlaw.Wesuggestwherefutureresearchmaylead.In1941,HenryLuceofTimeMagazinenamedthetwentiethcentury“theAme
4、ri-canCentury.”ForourpurposesitbeginsafterWorldWarI:thewarwasawatershedthatforeshadowedanewAmericanstateformandrole,confirmedthedominanceofthenewAmericancorporateeconomy,andgaverisetoanewrangeofinternationalambitionsandrelationships.Eacharenasawsuchanintensificationoftheroleofl
5、awthatbyitsend,“theAmericanCenturywasbeingcalled‘Law’sCentury.’”Noteverythingthatseemednewwas,butbyandlargethisfinalvolumeoftheHistoryisaboutacceleratingchange:innovationinthestate,inlegalthoughtandeducation,inprofessionalorganizationandlife,andinAmericanfederalismandgovernanc
6、e;innovationattheintersectionoflawwithexplosivestrugglesaroundrace,gen-der,class,andsexualliberationandthefullemergenceof“rights”discourse,alongwithitslimitationsandblindspots;andthemobilizationof“rights”and“law”to“legalize”theworld.Intheearlytwenty-firstcentury,abouttheonlypr
7、edictionwecanconfidentlymakeisthatchangeisnotyetdonewithus.TheCambridgeHistoryofLawinAmericahasbeenmadepossiblebythegeneroussupportoftheAmericanBarFoundation.VolumesIandIIcoverthehistoryoflawinAmerica,respectively,fromthefirstmomentsofEnglishcolonizingthroughthecreationandstabi
8、lizationoftherepublic;andfromthefoundationoftherepublicuntiltheimmed