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1、THECAMBRIDGEHISTORYOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEgeneraleditorRichardM.Hoggvolumeiii1476to1776THECAMBRIDGEHISTORYOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEvolumeiii1476–1776editedbyROGERLASSDistinguishedProfessorofHistoricalandComparativeLinguisticsUniversityofCapeTownpublishedbythepresssyndicateoftheuniv
2、ersityofcambridgeThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,CambridgeCB21RP,UnitedKingdomcambridgeuniversitypressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB22RU,UKhttp://www.cup.cam.ac.uk40West20thStreet,NewYork,NY10011-4211,USAhttp://www.cup.org10StamfordRoad,Oakleigh,Melbourne3166,Australia©
3、CambridgeUniversityPress1999Thisbookisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublished1999PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUn
4、iversityPress,CambridgeTypesetinMonotypeGaramond11/13ptinQuarkXPress[se]AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0521264766hardbackCONTENTSListofWgurespageviiiListofcontributorsixGeneralEditor’sprefacexiAcknowledgementsxvListofabbreviationsandsymbolsxv
5、i1INTRODUCTIONRogerLass11.1Thesetting11.2Socialandlinguisticchange41.3Thesociolinguisticandhistoriographiccontext61.4Thelanguageitself92ORTHOGRAPHYANDPUNCTUATION13VivianSalmon2.1Introduction:speechandwriting132.2Theintroductionofstandardorthographyandpunctuation:15sometheor
6、eticalconsiderations2.3Orthographyandpunctuationinpracticebefore1582232.4Orthographyandpunctuation,1582–1660322.5Orthographyandpunctuation,1661–1776442.6Conclusion53Note53Furtherreading543PHONOLOGYANDMORPHOLOGYRogerLass563.1Introduction563.2Phonology:theMiddleEnglishinputs6
7、73.3TheGreatVowelShift723.4Furtherevolutionofthevowelsystem85vListofcontents3.5Theconsonantsystem1163.6Stress,vowelreduction,vowelloss1243.7Morphology1:domainandperspectives1373.8Morphology2:themajorword-classes140Notes181Furtherreading1864SYNTAXMattiRissanen1874.1Introduct
8、ion1874.2Thenounphrase1914.3Theverbphrase2094.4Elementsoftheclause2484.5Thesimples
