[计算机科学经典著作]computer systems a programmers perspective(prenticehall)

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1、ComputerSystemsAProgrammer'sPerspective1(BetaDraft)RandalE.BryantDavidR.O'HallaronNovember16,20011Copyrightc2001,R.E.Bryant,D.R.O'Hallaron.Allrightsreserved.2ContentsPrefacei1Introduction11.1InformationisBitsinContext.................................21.2ProgramsareTranslatedbyOtherProgramsint

2、oDifferentForms...............31.3ItPaystoUnderstandHowCompilationSystemsWork....................41.4ProcessorsReadandInterpretInstructionsStoredinMemory.................51.4.1HardwareOrganizationofaSystem..........................51.4.2RunningthehelloProgram.............................81.5C

3、achesMatter..........................................91.6StorageDevicesFormaHierarchy...............................101.7TheOperatingSystemManagestheHardware.........................111.7.1Processes........................................131.7.2Threads.........................................

4、141.7.3VirtualMemory.....................................141.7.4Files...........................................151.8SystemsCommunicateWithOtherSystemsUsingNetworks.................161.9Summary............................................18IProgramStructureandExecution192RepresentingandManipul

5、atingInformation212.1InformationStorage.......................................222.1.1HexadecimalNotation.................................232.1.2Words..........................................2534CONTENTS2.1.3DataSizes........................................252.1.4AddressingandByteOrdering....

6、.........................262.1.5RepresentingStrings..................................332.1.6RepresentingCode...................................332.1.7BooleanAlgebrasandRings..............................342.1.8Bit-LevelOperationsinC...............................372.1.9LogicalOperationsinC...

7、.............................392.1.10ShiftOperationsinC..................................402.2IntegerRepresentations.....................................412.2.1IntegralDataTypes...................................412.2.2UnsignedandTwo'sComplem