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1、试析《双城记》中卡顿的悲剧【关键词】西德尼?卡顿；查尔斯?狄更斯；《双城记》；悲剧I.IntroductionSydneyCartonisnottheleadingcharacterofATaleofTwoCities.ThelovestoryamongLucieManette,CharlesDarnayandSydneyCartonisamainthreadofthewholenovel.DickenschoosesSydneyCartonastheembodimentofidealpersonality,
2、andthedevelopmentofCarton’scharactersymbolizesthewriter’sview,especiallyshowsushisdeepconsiderationofhumanpower.IappreciateCarton’ssacrificialspiritandfraternity.Buthisattitudetowardshisownlifeisnotadvisable.Sydney’sloveforLuciechangedhimgreatly,andallowshi
3、mtobecomeabetterperson.SydneyCarton’sfinalactionofsacrificinghimselfshowscourage,honor,andaheartofloveforLucie,aswellasforCharlesDarnay.Hisdeathisnotanemotionalresponse,butadeliberate,carefullyreasonedaction.SydneyCartondrasticallychangeshislifeandbecomesan
4、ewman,whichallowshimtodiewithaclearconscience. Tohaveafullanalysisofhim,weshallknowthatSydneyCartonisnotthemanheinitiallyappearstobe.Hispersonalitytotallychangesthroughoutthenoveltobecomeaveryselfless,caringperson.SydneyCartonisthemostsuccessfulcharacterinA
5、TaleofTwoCitieswhichiscreatedbyCharlesDickens. II.AnIntroductiontoCharlesDickensandATaleofTwoCitiesA.AnIntroductiontoCharlesDickensCharlesDickensistherepresentativewriterofEnglishCriticalRealismLiterature.Heistheauthorofmanyliteraryworks,andallofhisworkssho
6、wthatheisahumanistandhisideasofhumanismbasedontheBible.Humanismisfullyreflectedinhisworks.Dickensrealizesthattherealsocietylimitsandkillsthenaturalhumanity.Butheisanoptimist.Hebelievesthathumannatureisgood,anditwillbefreefromfetters.Hefirmlyadherestothisbel
7、ief. Inthenineteenthcentury,literaturewasawaytosharepeople’sideas.Dickenstakesfulladvantageofit.ThethoughtofDickens’novelisrichandmultiple.Therearethreebasicaspects.ThefirstaspectisthecriticismtotheEnglishcapitalismsocietyinVictoriatimes.Thesecondistheadvoc
8、atingofethicandmorality.Thethirdisthedeepandextensiveresearchonhumanity.Thethreeaspectsallshowtheauthor’shumanismideas.HumanityisDickens’humanismbaseandspringboard,moralityisitsmaincontent,andthecritic
