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1、试析《双城记》中卡顿的悲剧【关键词】西德尼?卡顿；查尔斯?狄更斯；《双城记》；悲剧I.IntroductionSydneyCartonisnottheleadingcharacterofATaleofTwoCities.ThelovestoryamongLucieManette,CharlesDarnayandSydneyCartonisamainthreadofthewholenovel.DickenschoosesSydneyCartonastheembodimentofidealpersonality,andthedevelo
2、pmentofCarton’scharactersymbolizesthewriter’sview,especiallyshowsushisdeepconsiderationofhumanpower.IappreciateCarton’ssacrificialspiritandfraternity.Buthisattitudetowardshisownlifeisnotadvisable.Sydney’sloveforLuciechangedhimgreatly,andallowshimtobecomeabetterperson.S
3、ydneyCarton’sfinalactionofsacrificinghimselfshowscourage,honor,andaheartofloveforLucie,aswellasforCharlesDarnay.Hisdeathisnotanemotionalresponse,butadeliberate,carefullyreasonedaction.SydneyCartondrasticallychangeshislifeandbecomesanewman,whichallowshimtodiewithaclearc
4、onscience. Tohaveafullanalysisofhim,weshallknowthatSydneyCartonisnotthemanheinitiallyappearstobe.Hispersonalitytotallychangesthroughoutthenoveltobecomeaveryselfless,caringperson.SydneyCartonisthemostsuccessfulcharacterinATaleofTwoCitieswhichiscreatedbyCharlesDickens. I
5、I.AnIntroductiontoCharlesDickensandATaleofTwoCitiesA.AnIntroductiontoCharlesDickensCharlesDickensistherepresentativewriterofEnglishCriticalRealismLiterature.Heistheauthorofmanyliteraryworks,andallofhisworksshowthatheisahumanistandhisideasofhumanismbasedontheBible.Human
6、ismisfullyreflectedinhisworks.Dickensrealizesthattherealsocietylimitsandkillsthenaturalhumanity.Butheisanoptimist.Hebelievesthathumannatureisgood,anditwillbefreefromfetters.Hefirmlyadherestothisbelief. Inthenineteenthcentury,literaturewasawaytosharepeople’sideas.Dicken
7、stakesfulladvantageofit.ThethoughtofDickens’novelisrichandmultiple.Therearethreebasicaspects.ThefirstaspectisthecriticismtotheEnglishcapitalismsocietyinVictoriatimes.Thesecondistheadvocatingofethicandmorality.Thethirdisthedeepandextensiveresearchonhumanity.Thethreeaspe
8、ctsallshowtheauthor’shumanismideas.HumanityisDickens’humanismbaseandspringboard,moralityisitsmaincontent,andthecritic
