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时间:2018-12-28
《成人英语三级考试10种常见语法错误分类解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、成人英语三级考试10种常见语法错误分类解析在分析每年成人英语三级考卷的基础上,发现普遍存在着一些语法问题。下面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,在此就不一一列举了。语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我
2、们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。1.主谓不一致Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)2.动词时态、语态的误用Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestree
3、t.(误)Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)3.句子成分残缺不全Wealwaysworki
4、ngtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)4.句子成分多余Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)Thedriverofth
5、eredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)5.词类混淆Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhew
6、ascrossingthestreet.(正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)7.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentth
7、inking.(误)Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)8.情态动词的误用Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)Itma
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