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1、ComputationalMolecularBiologyBiochem218–BioMedicalInformatics231http://biochem218.stanford.edu/ProteinSequenceDatabasesDougBrutlagProfessorEmeritusBiochemistry&Medicine(bycourtesy)2ndHomework•TranscriptsandsplicevariantsNCBI-EvidenceVieweroFullLengthRefSeqcD
2、NAsoUniGeneESTAssembliesodbESTAssembliesENSEMBLGenesoTranscriptsoSpliceVariantsUCSCGenomeBrowseroRefSeqTractsoHumanESTtracksoSplicedESTtracksoUniGeneTrackProteinSequenceandClassificationDatabases•EvolutionSequenceSimilarityorDistanceClusteredintoproteinSup
3、erfamiliesandFamiliesMultiplesequencealignmentprofilesorHiddenMarkovModelsPhylogenies•FunctionSequencemotifs(consensussequences),PositionsSpecificScoringMatrices(PSSMs),Profiles,HiddenMarkovModels(HMMs)oActivesitesoBindingsitesforligands,substrates,DNAoProtei
4、n-proteininteractionsitesEnzymes,Structures,Receptors,Pores,Signals,Regulators•StructureSecondaryStructureTertiaryFolds–HiddenMarkovModelsClusteredintoproteindomains,superfamiliesandfamiliesQuaternaryComplexes-InteractionDatabasesProteinSequenceDatabases
5、(HistoricalOrder)•NationalBiomedicalResearchFoundation(NBRF)=>ProteinIdentificationResource(PIR)–MargaretDayhoff–AtlasofProteinSequences–Phylogenies,evolution,aminoacidsubstitutionmatrices(PAM)anddiscoveringactivesitesinenzymes–PIRSFEvolutionaryFamily,iProClas
6、sFunctionalsiteanalysisandontologies,iProLinktoliterature–UniProt-UniversalProteinResource•SwissProt(EXPASYsite)–AmosBairoch–Manualcurationandannotation–Highlycross-referenced–Manyusefulanalyticaltools(EXPASYTools)–2D-PAGEandMassSpectrometrydatabases–Prositef
7、unctionalmotifdatabase–UniProt-UniversalProteinResource•TREMBL–TranslationofmRNAs(RefSeq),UniGene,openreadingframes(ORFs)andpredictedgenesfromgenomes–Automaticannotations•EMBL=>EBIProteindatabases–Clusters–Interprolinkedtodomainandmotifdatabases(CATH,PANTHER,
8、PRINTs,PROSITE,pFAM,PIRSF,PRODOM,SCOP,SMART,SUPERFAMILY)–Intron-exonstructureandlinkstoORFs,codingregions–UniProt-UniversalProteinResource•NCBIProteinDatabase–ProteinandnrPROdatabaseSwiss