[英语学习]华理艺术设计专业英语复习范围

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1、LandscapeandUrbanPlanning(第一本)1、ABSTRACT--Thispapertracesevidenceoftheinfluenceofthelandscapeonpeople’shealth,fromancienttimestothepresentday,notinghowaccesstonatureandattractivegreenspaceshasbeenarecurringthemeindescriptionsoftherapeuticenvironmentsandass

2、ociatedhealthylifestyles.ItdescribeshowthethemeofhealthinthepicturesquedebatesofeighteenthcenturyEngland(includingsuchconceptsas‘activecuriosity’)wastakenupanddevelopedinargumentsforthenineteenthcenturyurbanparkmovementinEnglandandNorthAmerica.Recenttheori

3、esonthemechanismsbehindhealthbenefitsofnatureandaccesstolandscapearecomparedwithclaimsmadeinthenineteenthcenturyandearlier.Theimportanceofaccesstothelandscapeappearstobeasrelevantaseverinthecontextofmodernurbanlifestylesbuttheneedforbetterevidenceandunders

4、tandingremains.2、Thispapertakessuchthemesandlooksbackinhistorytounderstandhowlinksbetweenlandscapeandhealthhavebeendescribed,conceptualizedandexplainedinthepast.Thefocusisonpositiveassociationsbetweenhealthandlandscape,ratherthanonenvironmentalhazardsandpo

5、llutantsoronnegativeexperiencesofwildernessandnature,anditexplorestheroleofthelandscapeasasalutogeniccontext,notsimplyasatherapeuticplaceforthosewhoareill.3、Whilestandardsofevidencedemandedforpublicpolicyandpracticetodayaredifferentfromthoseofpreviouscentu

6、ries,peoplehaveidentifiedconnectionsbetweenthelandscapeandhealththroughouthistory,andattemptedtounderstandthemechanismsandreasonsbehindthisrelationship.4、Arecurringcharacteristicinthesedescriptionsofparadiseisthehealthfulnatureofthegarden,supportinghumanbe

7、ingsineveryway,providingdelighttoeverysense.Theygobeyonddescriptionsoflandscapesthatmerelyprovidephysicalsustenance–foodandwater–toplacesimportantforallaspectsofhumanwellbeingandthatappeartoresonatethroughouthistoryasanidealkindoflandscapeforliving.5、Whati

8、sofparticularinterestforthethemesofthispaper,however,istherecognitionoftherestorativeandpreventativehealthbenefitstobeobtainedfromgardensandthewiderlandscapeforthehealthyaswellasthesick.6、Thetherapeuticnature