英汉飞机结构制造词汇

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1、飞机结构aircraftstructure单翼机monoplane多翼机multiplane舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机ski-plane水上飞机aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane低翼lowwing高翼highwing三角形机翼deltawing前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback;backwardsweep;positivesweep大迎角highincidence机头nose机头下沉noseheavy机头罩nose

2、fairing机身fuselage前机身fwdfuselage中前机身mid-fwdfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage全机身wholefuselage机翼wing翼展span;wingspread翼展方向spanwise半翼展semispan襟翼flap前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap副翼aileron后缘T.E.(trailing-edge)后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap前缘L.E.(leading-edge)缝翼slat前缘缝翼leading-edgesla

3、t襟副翼flaperon翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wingfence翼面plane翼片panel安定面stabilizer水平安定面horizontalstabilizer;tailplane平尾horizontaltail（wing）垂直安定面verticalstabilizer升降舵elevator垂尾verticaltail(wing)尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder;rudder全动式水平尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail机尾罩empennagecover起落架

4、landinggear主起落架mainlandinggear(MLG)前起落架noselandinggear(NLG)起落架舱门landinggeardoor起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮发电机turbo-generator涡扇发动机turbofanengine座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch座椅

5、导向滑轮seatguide-pulley座椅滑轨seattrack短舱nacelle货舱cargocompartment座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield;windscreen气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox壁板panel导流片Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置liftaugmentationdevice操纵面controlsurface作动筒ram;actuatingcylinder作动筒支臂jacklever防冰系统

6、de-icingsystem/Anti－icingsystem补偿片tab调整片trimmer辐条spoke浮筒float;pontoon整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliar

7、yspar暗箱darkslide;darkchamber半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure静不定结构(非静定结构)non-staticallydeterminantstructure梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web支架bracket柱column隔框bulkhead,frame框frame铰链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap盖板coverplate蒙皮skin化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lu

8、g长桁stringer桁boom;girder桁板flitch桁架truss;boom维护口盖accesspanel;accessdoor加强板doubler加强肋intercostal;stiffener接头fitting板（厚）plate薄板sheet条带s