飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

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1、飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机纟吉构aircraftstructure单翼机monoplanemultiplane舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机ski-plane水上飞机aerohydroplane；seaplane；hydroplane；hydro-airplane低翼lowwing咼翼highwing三角形机翼deltawing刖掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback；backwardsweep；positivesweep大迎角highincidence机头n

2、ose机头罩nosefairing前机身fwdfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage全机身wholefuselage翼展span；wingspread半翼展semispan前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap后缘T・E.(trailing・edge)前缘L.E.(leading-edge)前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat翼尖wingtip机头下沉noseheavy机身fuselage中前机身mid-fwdfuselage后机身aftfuselage机翼wing翼展方向spa

3、nwise襟翼flap副翼aileron后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap缝翼slat襟副翼flaperon翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wingfence翼片panel翼面安定而stabilizer平尾horizontaltail(wing)垂直安定面verticalstabilizer升降舵elevator水平安定面horizontalstabilizer；tailplane垂尾verticaltail(wing)尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder；rudder全动式水平

4、尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail机尾罩empennagecover起落架landinggear主起落架mainlandinggear(MLG)前起落架noselandinggear(NLG)起落架舱门landinggeardoor起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell动力装置powerplant涡轮涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮发电机turbo・generator涡扇发动机turbofanen

5、gine座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparmturbine座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley座椅滑轨seattrack短舱nacelle货舱cargocompartment座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield；windscreen气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox壁板panel导流片Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置liftaugmentationdevice操纵面contr

6、olsurface作动筒支臂jacklever防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti—icingsystem补偿片tab调整片trimmer辐条spoke浮筒float；pontoon整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar作动筒ram；actuatingcylinder吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-ed

7、gefairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar暗箱darkslide；darkchamber半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure静不定结构（非静定结构）non-staticallydeterminantstructure梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web支架bracket柱column隔框bulkhead,

8、frame框frame较链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap盖板coverplate蒙皮skin化铳蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug长桁stringer桁boom；girder桁板flitch桁架truss；boom维护口盖accesspanel；accessdoor加强板doubler加强肋intercostal；stiffener接头fitting板（厚）plate薄板sheet条带strap法兰边flange加劲件sti