2014高考英语阅读理解精品练习（3）

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解精品练习（3）及答案（解析）C7[2013·安徽卷]BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeveryd

2、ayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thana

3、reaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotw

4、ecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinstead

5、ofthrowingthemaway.60．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A．Usingriverwater.B．Throwingbatteriesaway.C．Pavingparkinglots.D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.61．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwatern

6、eeds.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.62．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________．A．showushowtofixleaksathomeB．tellushowtorunadishwasherC．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63.Thetextismainlya

7、bout________．A．whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB．howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC．whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD．howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply【要点综述】人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响巨大，人类应该通过调整自身的活动方式来改变自身的生存环境。60．C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintotheg

8、roundtobecomegroundwater.”可知，铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少，而A、B、D三项都会导致水的供应量减少，而不是地下水减少，