2014高考英语阅读理解精品练习（12）

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解精品练习（12）及答案（解析）C8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththes

2、potsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns：shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?O

3、rdonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon)，changingthenumberofobjectsha

4、daneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwo

5、spotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________．A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell61．Babiesares

6、ensitivetothechangein________．A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects62．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'inte

7、rest.63．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．Asciencereport.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行实验。60．B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Shestaresatitcarefully.”可知，本段是对孩子的视觉进行实验。故选B。61．D　事实细节题。根据文章第二段中的“Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresm

8、ovingrandomlyonascreenwhen