资源描述：
《二战后英美对比 英语论文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、二战后资本主义世界由“英国时代”走进“美国世纪”摘要实力的消长，国家的兴衰不可避免，国际关系的格局和中心舞台也就随之改变。二战后，西欧国家百废待兴。法西斯德国、日本成为战败国，法国和英国受到严重削弱，欧洲的政治中心地位基本丧失。美国大发战争横财，经济、军事实力膨胀，成为资本主义世界的头号强国，资本主义世界由“英国时代”走进“美国世纪”。关键词：英国美国崛起工业革命二战霸权主义iiAbstractThestrengthofthegrowthanddecline,theriseandfallofanationisunavoidable,internationalrelat
2、ionshipandcenterstagewillchange.AfterWorldWarII,athousandthingswaittobedoneforthecountriesofWesternEurope.ThefascistGermany,Japanwasdefeated,FranceandBritainwereseverelyweakened,Europeanpoliticalcenterwasbasicallylost.TheAmericanharvestedbumpuswindfallfromthewar,andexpandedeconomy,milit
3、arystrength,tobecomenumberonepowerinthecapitalistworld,capitalistworldby"Britaintimes"intothe"Americancentury",.Keywords:American,Britain,rise,theindustrialrevolution,WorldWarII,hegemonismii1ThemainTopicofthethesisBeforetheWorldWarII,worldhegemonyhasbelongedtotheBritain,butafterTheWorld
4、WarII,theBritishworlddominationwasreplacedbytheUnitedStates,thisiswhy?2TheReasonsoftheBritain'sDecline,theriseofAmericanaftertheworldwarIIFirstofall,theEnglishIndustrialRevolutionhasbasicallycometotheend.Aftertheeighteenseventies,Britaingraduallylosttheindustrialmonopoly.,TherisingGerma
5、nyandtheUnitedStatesofAmericagraduallycatchupwithandsurpassedBritain.Afterthecompletionoftheindustrialrevolution,thescienceandtechnologybecomethecoreofcompetitive.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesthisisanadvantage.Why?BecausetheUnitedStateswasdevelopedonthebasisoftheindustrializationintheBriti
6、anandotheroldindustrialpowers.Secondly,battlegroundsoftheWorldWarIIdidnottakeplaceintheterritoryoftheUnitedStates,butBritainhasbecomethemaintheatreoftheEuropeanbattlefield.WartimedestructionhasvirtuallyenormouslyhinderedtotheeconomicdevelopmentofBritain,Atthesametime,theUnitedStatesalso
7、seizedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirowneconomy.Duringthisperiod,EuropehasbeenthemainbattlefieldoftheSovietUnion,fromEasternEuropetoFrance.Europeannationsunderwentseriouseconomicstagnation.BritainandGermanyalsosufferedheavylossesinthewar.Thepoundlostthestatusofworldcurrency,whilet
