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1、2013高考英语二轮阅读理解训练09：（答案）热身训练ALongafterthe2002WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillblamingthedisputed（受置疑）refereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointed（任命）tostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentalmatchinvolv
2、ingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthematch.Changedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.
3、Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyze（分析）thematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Th
4、eresearchshowsthebestisabout20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeabestspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthen
5、extWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA’Sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionis
6、lesscritical（挑剔）.56．Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto.A．reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe2002WorldCupB．analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC．setastandardoffootballrefereeingD．reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing57．Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowth
7、at.A．errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB．thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsareC．Themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelyerrorswilloccurD．errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot.58．Theunderlinedword“officials”mostprobablyrefersto
8、.A．theresearchersinvolvedintheexperimentB．theplayersofthefootballmatchC．therefereesofthefootball
