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1、新课标高考英语单项填空：热点难点面面俱到 单项填空从五个方面考察学生的实际水平：1.基础语法知识；2.语法知识的运用能力；3.词组的搭配和习惯用法；4.对词义的正确理解；5.交际功能（日常交际语的用法）。（一）冠词（Article）［考点透视］1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.theaB.不填aC.thetheD.不填；the答案：B。animals在这里属于泛指，animalsofadifferentkind一种不同种类的动物。k
2、ind在文中是“种类”，是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词。2.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the不填B.thetheC.不填theD.不填；the答案：C。3.Sheis____newcomerto_____chemistry,butshehasmadesomediscoveries.A.thetheB.the不填C.a不填D.athe答案：C。学科前不加冠词。4.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsill
3、ythingsin_____publicplaces.A.不填不填B.thetheC.the不填D.不填；the答案：C。有定语修饰的名词前往往加the，writingsillythings为定语。如：Thefewfriendsshehasmadethereareallgone。泛指的复数名词前不加the，故publicplaces前不加the。又如:Peopletendtothinkboysareclevererthangirls5.----Where’sJack?----Ithinkheisstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.A
4、.a,theB.the,XC.X,XD.X,the答案：D。inbed为习惯搭配；又如：byhand，atnight/dawn/sea/war。inthebathroom特指一具体地点，这样的介词短语都加the如：intheclassroom,inthecinema,inthepark,inthefair(在交易会)，inthecountryside,liveinthesuburb等。6.Thepizzasaredelicious.He’dlike__thirdonebecause___secondisrathersmall.A.a,a;B.a.the;C.the,a;D.the,the;答
5、案：B.第一个空表示“再一”；第二个空表示“第二”。请把这个题珍藏起来。7.--Haveyoufinishedreading___interestingstory?--Yes.Itisworthreading__secondtime.Athe,aBan,theCthe,theDan,a［冠词精讲］：一、英语中有三大冠词，两个不定冠词(a,an)，一个定冠词（the）。a,an的用法：a用在辅音音标开头前，an用在元音音标开头前。例如：anEnglishbook,apen,anapple,anorange,an“f”,an“s”,an“m”。a/an的特大重点用法：anhour,anhonou
6、r;anhonest(诚实的)boy,ausefulpen,auniform;auniversity,anumbrella(伞),aEuropeancountry,an8-year-oldboy,an11-year-oldgirl,an18-foot-talltree,an80-year-oldman,aone-eyedcamel记忆特殊不定冠词一句话：1.Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwithauniformwalkedalongaone-wayroadwithausefulthing.Thisisausualthing.2.Anhourago
7、,anhonestmanacceptedanhonourabletask.二、做表语或主语的个体名词泛指一律加a，如：AMr.Smithiswaitingforyououtside.★下列地方永远用the沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。方位朝代世独一，会议条约与报刊。乐器建筑影剧院，发明年代海洋船。The+姓氏一家人，序数词和最高级。抓打人体某部位，带language的语言。★下列地方永远不用the专,抽，物
