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1、Unit4Earthquakes话题素材——自然灾害[话题词汇]1．sufferingn.痛苦；苦难2．harmfuladj.有害的3．rescuen.&vt.救援4．frightenedadj.害怕的5．hopelessadj.没希望的6．beshockedat对……感到震惊7．attachgreatimportanceto...十分重视……；认为……非常重要8．burstout突然爆发9．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐共处10．take_measures/steps_to_do_st
2、h.采取措施做某事11．dodamageto对……有害；损害12．get_rid_of消除；摆脱掉；除掉13．take_on_a_new_look呈现新面貌14．leadto/contributeto导致[经典佳句]1．Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.团结则存；分裂则亡。2．It_is_really_amazing_thattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifultown,full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭
3、的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．In_order_to_helptheearthquakevictimstogo_throughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschooltodonatemoneytotheearthquakestrikenarea.为了帮助受灾群众渡过难关，重建家园，学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。精美语篇HowtosurviveinanearthquakeOnAugu
4、st8,2017anearthquakewiththemagnitudeof7.0hitJiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvince.Theearthquakehascausedsignificantdamage.Sohowtotakesafetymeasuresduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportantissue.Herearesomeguidelinesonstayingsafeinearthquakes.Firstly,don'tbenervou
5、sandkeepcalm.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyouifyouareoutdoors.Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafelocationintheroomsuchasunderastrongdesk,astrongtable,oralonganinteriorw
6、all.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Thegoalistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjectsandbelocatednearthestructuralstrongpointsoftheroom.Avoidtakingcovernearwindows,largemirrorsandhangingobjects.Thirdly,nevergotothestairsandnevertakethelifttogodownstairs.Thest
7、airsarealikelypartofthebuildingtobedamaged.Evenifthestairsarenotcollapsedbytheearthquake,theymaycollapselaterwhenoverloadedbyfleeingpeople.Thoughwecan'tstopearthquakes,wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.◆ 高频单词1．burst(vi.)爆裂；爆发
8、(n.)突然破裂；爆发→burst(过去式/过去分词)2．event(n.)事件；大事3．nation(n.)国家；民族；国民→national(adj.)国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality(n.)国籍4．dirt(n.)污垢；泥土→dirty(adj.)肮脏的5．ruin(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产→ruined(adj.)(建筑物)毁坏了的；严重受损的6．suffering(n.)苦难；痛苦→suf
