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1、Unit4Earthquakes话题素材——自然灾害[话题词汇]1.sufferingn.痛苦;苦难2.harmfuladj.有害的3.rescuen.&vt.救援4.frightenedadj.害怕的5.hopelessadj.没希望的6.beshockedat对……感到震惊7.attachgreatimportanceto...十分重视……;认为……非常重要8.burstout突然爆发9.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐共处10.take_measures/steps_to_do_sth
2、.采取措施做某事11.dodamageto对……有害;损害12.get_rid_of消除;摆脱掉;除掉13.take_on_a_new_look呈现新面貌14.leadto/contributeto导致[经典佳句]1.Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.团结则存;分裂则亡。2.It_is_really_amazing_thattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifultown,full_of_life.令人惊奇的是,这个曾经被毁灭的地
3、方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇,生机勃勃。3.In_order_to_helptheearthquakevictimstogo_throughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschooltodonate24moneytotheearthquakestrikenarea.为了帮助受灾群众渡过难关,重建家园,学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。精美语篇HowtosurviveinanearthquakeOnAugus
4、t8,2017anearthquakewiththemagnitudeof7.0hitJiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvince.Theearthquakehascausedsignificantdamage.Sohowtotakesafetymeasuresduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportantissue.Herearesomeguidelinesonstayingsafeinearthquakes.Firstly,don'tbenervousa
5、ndkeepcalm.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyouifyouareoutdoors.Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafelocationintheroomsuchasunderastrongdesk,astrongtable,oralonganinteriorwall
6、.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Thegoalistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjectsandbelocatednearthestructuralstrongpointsoftheroom.Avoidtakingcovernearwindows,largemirrorsandhangingobjects.Thirdly,nevergotothestairsandnevertakethelifttogodownstairs.Thestairs
7、arealikelypartofthebuildingtobedamaged.Evenifthestairsarenotcollapsedbytheearthquake,theymaycollapselaterwhenoverloadedbyfleeingpeople.Thoughwecan'tstopearthquakes,wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.◆ 高频单词1.burst(vi.)爆裂;爆发(n.)突
8、然破裂;爆发→burst(过去式/过去分词)2.event(n.)事件;大事3.nation(n.)国家;民族;国民→national(adj.)国家的;民族的;全国的→nationality(n.)国籍4.dirt(n.)污垢;泥土→dirty(adj.)肮脏的5.ruin(n.)废墟;毁灭(vt.)毁灭;使破产→ruined(adj.)(建筑物)毁坏了的;严重受损的6.suffering(n.)苦难;痛苦→s