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1、强化技能限时训练(六)语法填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors1. (determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn2. .Humanbrainsdiffer3. (consider),somebeingmorecapablethanothers.4. howev
2、ergoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavelowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment5. heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,itis6. (like)thathisbrai
3、nwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable. Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan7. (show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,8. parentsdied,andtheywereplac
4、edinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor9. (education)opportunities.Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregivent
5、eststomeasuretheir10. (intelligent).Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother. 答案及剖析:1.determining factor是determine这一动作的执行者,应用现在分词作后置定语。2.with 考查介词。bebornwith生来带有的。故填with。3.considerably 考查副词。空前是diff
6、er,应用副词修饰,结合语境可知,此处表示“相当大地”,故填considerably。4.But 考查连词。空前后的上下文是转折关系,故填But。5.where 考查定语从句。空后的定语从句缺少地点状语,故填where。6.likely 根据空前是系动词,空后是从句,此处缺少形容词作表语,故填likely。7.beshown 考查被动语态。该句的主语importance是show的动作承受者,故应用被动语态,所以填beshown。8.their 考查代词。前文提到的是twins,parents前缺少限定词,故
7、填形容词性物主代词their。9.educational 考查形容词。用形容词修饰后面的名词opportunities。10.intelligence 考查名词。空前是物主代词,其后缺少名词,theirintelligence作measure的宾语。Ⅱ.阅读理解【说理议论类】Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIdon’tspendmuchtimeworryingabouthowIappeartootherpeople.IknowI’mnotperfect.ButIfigurethatthereisa
8、nupside(优势)tomyownfaults:foronething,theyseemtobringjoytoothers.MaybeIunderestimate(低估)theseriousnessofmyownshortcomings.Imightbelikethemanwhowasdrivingacarwithastickerthatreads,“Hangupanddrive.”Apolic
