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1、语法复习四倒装句知识精讲一.本周教学内容语法复习(四)倒装句(一)完全倒装1.用于therebe名型。例如:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:Hereitis.Herehecomes.3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时
2、,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。(1)形容词+连系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.(3)介词短语+be+主语Amongthegoo
3、dsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如:HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.6.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。(1)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.(2)Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsfort
4、hekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.(二)部分倒装1.用于疑问句。例如:DoyouspeakEnglish?2.as作“尽管”讲,引导让步状语从句时,要采用倒装语序。例如:Hereasheis,hestillhasshortcomings.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.注意:这种倒装句中,主谓并不倒装。例如:3.省略了if的条件句中,were,had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。例如:WereInotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.Hadhebeenhereyesterday,hewoul
5、dhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.4.在so…that(如此……以致于)句型中,若so…提至句首,则构成部分倒装。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。”例如:Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.注意:(1)在用as(though)引导的
6、让步状语从句中,如果主语较长,也可实行全部倒装。例如:Difficultaswasthechemistryhomework,itwasfinishedintime.(2)如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。例如:Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.6.用于nosooner…than…,hardly…when和notuntil句型中。例如:Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.7.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,no
7、tonly,notonce等词开头的句子。例如:NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.8.用于only开头句子(only后面为副词,介词短语或状语从句)。例如:OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:OnlyWangLi