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时间:2018-12-17
《语法知识 非谓语动词知识精讲 人教版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法知识非谓语动词知识精讲一.本周教学内容语法知识——非谓语动词二.教学目标初步掌握非谓语的基本结构及用法三.教学重难点掌握非谓语所能够充当的句子成分(一)非谓语的分类以及各自在句子中所能充当的成分。非谓语分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。(动名词和现在分词形式相同)以下表格表示的是它们各自所能充当的成分:类别成分主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√1.不定式(todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tobebeingdone,tohavebeendone)(1)不定式在句子中做主语。如:Tob
2、espokenhighlyofishisaim.Togothereintimeishismostimportanttasknow.Itishismostimportanttasktogothereintime.Itisagreatjoytoplayfootball.Whentostartisthequestion.(2)不定式在句子中做宾语。(以“todo”做宾语的动词主要有:ask,want,wish,hope,expect,help,refuse,learn,demand,dare,choose,arrange,decide,agree,promise,plan,offer,m
3、anage,pretend,prepare,fail,determine,long,seem等)如:Theypretendedtohavefinishedtheirwork.Hehadplannedtofinishitintime.Theythoughtitnecessarytogotochurcheveryweekend.Wefinditgoodtohaveawalkeveryday.Theydon’tnowwheretogo.(3)不定式在句子中做表语。如:Hisdreamistobetaughtbythatfamousprofessor.Theonlythinghewants
4、todonowistostudyhard.Hisaimistogetthefirstplaceinthegame.Thequestioniswhichonetochoose.(4)不定式在句子中做状语。如:Hegotthereontimejusttoseethatfilm.Wetoldhimthetruthtomakehimatease.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.Hegothomeonlytofindthathishomewasbrokeninto.(5)不定式在句子中做定语。如:Thatistheroomforustolive
5、in.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Canyougetmesomethingtoeat?Theycan’tchoosetherightpersontoleave.Themantobesentthereisadoctor.Themantogothereismybrother.Hehasachancetogoabroad.Heisalwaysthefirst/last(one)togettoschool.Heisthebest(one)tofinishthework.(6)在句子中做宾补及词组中的不定式。(以“todo”做宾补的动词主要有:ask,want,tell,
6、get,order,beg,advise,warn,hate,like,encourage等;以“do”作宾补的动词主要有:see,watch,notice,hear,feel,let,make,have等),有些形容词词组后面也要接不定式这样的形容词主要有:surprised,excited,pleased,interested,worried,angry,proud,sorry,satisfied,afraid,ready,able;kind,easy,right,wrong,important,necessary,good,clever,wise等。如:Theyencoura
7、gedustogoahead.Hehasgotsomebodytogethisbookback.Wesawhimgodownstairsandleavethehouse.Hismothermadehimdohishomeworkuntil10o’clock.Heispleasedtohaveseenyouhere.I’mgladtobetalkingtoyoulikethis.Itiscleverofhimtodoso.Itisluckyforhimtobeinvit
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