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时间:2018-12-23
《金版学案2016_2017学年高中英语unit4astronomy:thescienceofthestars单元质量评估新人教版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、单元质量评估(四)时间:100分钟 分数:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AInJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofacomet(彗星).Whenthefragments(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegrandplanet,theexplosionswe
2、rewatchedbyscientistshereonEarth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?Theyearis2094.Ithadbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheearth.Thenewshascausedpanic.On17July,afragmentfou
3、rkilometreswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800k
4、ilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavemovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.Millionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheearth,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintothea
5、tmospherebytheexplosion.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.Coulditreallyhappen?Ithasalreadyhappene
6、dmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn'tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct
7、.Willwemeetthesameend?【语篇解读】 作者通过一段幻想的灾难和恐龙已经绝迹的事实来警示人类。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor'sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed.C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.D.Thevisitof
8、thecometresultsinwars.解析:细节理解题。根据第三自然段的描述可知,A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实,只有C不符。文中“Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived”一句意为“只有1000万人幸存下来”,而C项说全人类都灭绝了。显然与文章不符。题干要求找出不对的选项。答案:C2.Whydoest
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