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1、《蝴蝶梦》文中悬念手法赏析[Abstract]Suspenseisanimportantelementofwriting.Itsspecialfeature,astheEnglishdramatist,WilliamArchillsaid,“topredictaveryattractivestateofaffairswithouttellingitout.”Onsuspense’sforming,theEnglishcritic,DavidLodgehasincisiverecapitulation,”Tosetforthaquestionandpostponethean
2、swer.”Tobeexactly,thatis,tostressamain,unusualsituation.Andthereisenoughtimeandspaceleftforreaderstoimagine.DaphneduMaurierbringsskillofsuspenseintofullplayinhermostfamousnovelRebecca.Init;shesetsforthaseriesofsuspense,includingbothfull-textsuspenseandpartialsuspense.Moreover,smallersuspe
3、nsehavemutualrelationsinoramongeachlevel.Thiskindofarrangementnotonlybecausethemotiveforcewhichhelpstheplotsdevelopbutalsodrawreaderstoreadandguesswhatisinthenextstep.ThisarticleexpoundsthespecialskillusingaseriesofsuspenseinRebeccaanditsartisticeffects.Andthen，thenovel’sdesign..[KeyWords
4、]Rebecca;suspense;Manderley;implications. 【摘要】悬念是一种独特的文学结构形式,其重要特征,用英国戏剧理论家威廉·阿契尔的话说,就是“预示出一种十分吸引人的事态,却不把它预叙出来.”对于悬念的形成,英国当代小说批评家戴维·洛奇曾作过精辟的概括,即“提出问题，延缓提供答案”.具体而言,就是突出不同寻常的情境并延缓批露底细,使其呈明显的悬而未决的状态.达夫妮·杜穆里埃在《蝴蝶梦》(原名《吕蓓卡》)中充分发挥悬念这一独特的文学结构形式的优势,设置了一系列悬念,这些悬念不仅成为推动故事情节发展的内在动力,而且极大地刺激读者的阅读兴趣,给读
5、者带来了独特的审美感觉.本文从结构上探讨作品别具匠心的悬念艺术,以助于更好的欣赏作品中的悬念。此外，从创作手法的角度剖析了文中一系列悬念手法产生的非同一般的艺术效果，指出这种手法在全文篇章结构中的重要作用。【关键词】《吕蓓卡》;悬念；曼陀丽；暗示1.IntroductionTheEnglishfemalewriter,DaphneduMarriehadbeenamemberoftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.Shehadwritten1novelsandtriedmorethan0kindsofstylesinliteratureswriting,
6、DaphnelivedinCornwall,acountryontheAtlanticcoast,NorthEngland,foralongtime.Mostofherworkssetbackgroundinthelocalconditionsandcustoms.Asaresult,“CornwallNovel”isgivenasanameforherworks.BEingdeeplyinfluencedbyGothicNovel,whichisfamousforitsmystery,curiousnessandterror,Daphnewroteherworkswit
7、hplotsfulloftwistsandturning.AnyonewhohasreadRebecca,themostfamousnovelwrittenbyDaphne,willneverforgetthosedismalandconstrainedscenesandhorribleimaginations.However,thespecificfeatureofthisnovelisitsusinglotsofsuspensecarriedthroughthewholestory.Thishasmadeitsplotsi
