2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（34）

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（34）及答案TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfr

2、omBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails，andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.　Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffai

3、rbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample，wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone——farfromit.Secondly，commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotsowidesprea

4、dtodayifparents，caretakersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout，andeveniftheywere，theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial.Thirdly，inthelastdecade，therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudie

5、sofchildrenindaycare，andtheyhavereportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearl

6、ydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say，morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthree

7、arelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy，andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter，then，isfarfromclear-cut，thoughexper

8、ienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.1.Thispassageprimarilyarguesthat___.Ainfantsundertheageofthreeshouldnotbesenttonurseryschools.Bwhetherchildrenundertheageofthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschools.Cthereisnotnegati