2014高考英语 阅读理解系列训练（6）

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（6）及答案解析(2012·河北省普高质检)Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome5

2、0to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld'smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjustl.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchin

3、Americaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmericaNowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrict

4、ingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperim

5、ents.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexponentiationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanima

6、lssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.64．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.B.Banontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.C.Gr

7、eatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.答案：C　主旨大意题。由全文可知，主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数量。65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?A．Americausesonlyaboutl．1millionlabanimalsperyear.B．Europ

8、edoesnotusemiceandr