Principles and Methods of English Prose Translation 英语专业毕业论文

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1、PrinciplesandMethodsofEnglishProseTranslationAbstractProseasaliterarystyle,themostimportantfeatureis"theshapedispersesbutthespiritdoesnotdisperse",andthemostfundamentalelementsarelanguage,lyricalandaesthetic.Intheprocessoftranslation,contentandstyleshouldbeconsideredequally.Moreover,itrequiresthetra

2、nslatorpreciselyappreciatetheaestheticfactorsoftheoriginaltextonthebasisofcorrectcomprehension,andmakealleffectstoconveythesefactorsfromperspectivesofcontentofthemeandfeelings,linguisticfeaturesandrhetoricdevices.Comparedwithwesterns,Chinesetranslatorspaymoreattentionontheprosetranslation,butmainlyo

3、nthesideofprosetranslation.Thisthesisconsistsofthreeparts.Atfirst,itgivesacomprehensivedefinitionofEnglishprosefromtheaspectsoflanguagecharacteristic,literalstyleandaestheticjudgement.Thenbasedonthebasicprinciples,ittriestoexploretheprinciplesofEnglishprosetranslationfromtheaspectsofstylecharacteris

4、ticandcontext.Finally,itexploresthemethodsofEnglishprosetranslation,inordertousetranslationskillsflexibly.It’snotonlytranslatingtheshapes,butalsoconveyingtheprosespirits.Keywords:prose;languagecharacteristic;literarystyle;principle;skilliv摘要散文作为文学样式的一种，最主要的特点是“形散而神不散”，最根本的莫过于语言，抒情和审美三端。散文在翻译过程中，要求内容

5、与风格并重，同时要求译者明确英语散文定义的基础上准确的把握其审美要素，从语言特色，文体风格，节奏与韵律等诸方面再现原文的艺术整体效果。中国翻译界对散文翻译的研究较西方为盛，然而主要是就散文翻译的某个侧面开展的研究。本论文共有三个部分。首先从语言特点，文体风格，审美角度对英语散文进行界定，然后基于翻译的基本原则，从语境方面探究英语散文翻译的原则。最后探究英语散文翻译的技巧，灵活巧妙地运用翻译技巧，不仅译其形而且传其神。关键字：散文、语言特点、文体风格、原则、技巧ivContentsIntroduction11GeneralremarksaboutEnglishprose21.1Definitio

6、ns21.2Languagecharacteristics21.3Literarystyle31.4AestheticjudgementofEnglishprose42TranslationprinciplesofEnglishprose52.1Reflectingthecharacteristicsofprosestyle52.2Maintainingintegrityofoverallsmooth62.3Selectingpreciseandappropriatewords72.4Translatingaccordingtotheoriginalcontext73Translationme

7、thodsofEnglishprose83.1TranslationofwordsinEnglishprose83.2TranslationofsentencesinEnglishprose113.3TranslationoftitlesinEnglishprose123.4TranslationofidiomsinEnglishprose13Conclusion16Workscited18Ack