2012高考英语考前冲刺ⅰ专题10 冠词四大考点

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1、2012考前冲刺英语Ⅰ专题10冠词四大考点1.冠词的特指与泛指冠词是历年来高考考查的重点，也是学生答题的难点。其解题的关键是对试题中所设定的语境的特指与泛指做出准确判断。如果试题涉及的是同类事物中不确定的一个，则用不定冠词；如果是特定的具体的一个，则用定冠词。例句：Forhimastageisjustameansofmakingaliving.(山东)Ashereachedthefrontdoor,Jacksawastrangesight.(全国II)______success.A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a（江苏）5)Ilike_____colorof

2、yourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the（浙江）6)Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasmostimportantone.（辽宁）A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;theKey:1A2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A2.冠词的类指类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指，是指类别中的某个或某些具体的人或事物。其用法具体分析如下：1)a/a

3、n+单数名词，指类别中任何一个所具有的特点。例如：Adogisacommonanimal.Acarrunsfastthanabus.2)the+单数名词，指的是整个类别所具有的特点，以区别于其它类别。例如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina,butthecomputerwasnot.Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.3)复数名词前面没有任何冠词，表示整个类别的共同特点。例如：Isawtigersinthezoo.Horsesareusefulanimals.4)物质名词、抽象名词前面没有任何冠词表示整个类别所具有

4、的特点。例如：Airisinvisiblebutwateris.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.5)the+形容词表示一类人或事物。例如：Wemustshowrespecttotheold.Theyoungarethefutureofourcountry.练习：1）Iknowyoudon’tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（全国2）A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the2）Thebiggestwhaleis___bl

5、uewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_____9-storybuilding.(北京)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3）Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a（江西）4）WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHai

6、erhasbecome_____popularname.(重庆)A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a5）InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the（重庆）6）Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填（2011全国1）Key:1.D2.D.3.A4.B5.C6.A3.冠词的

7、习惯用法练习：1.Totell_truth,hiscomingisreally____bigsurprisetomostpeoplepresentattheparty.A.不填；aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填;不填2.Thestudentswerestudyingin____classroomwhen,allof___sudden,thelightswentout.A.不填;不填B.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填3.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat__telephonenumber__seco