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1、Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·山东烟台第三次检测)Noiseisoneoftheproblemsthathavecomewithindustrialadvancementandprogressinurbanenvironments.Ithassignificantlyincreasedwiththeinvasion(侵入)ofsocialmediawebsitesandmoderntechnologyinhomes,streets,schoolsandtheworkplace.Whilemanypeopleareunawareoftheeffectso
2、fnoisepollution,expertssaytherearemanypsychological,healthandmentaleffectsofnoiseonhumanbeings.DrMaherYaqoub,ear,noseandthroatspecialist,said,“Whenwegohometorelax,wehearnoisecomingfrommoderndevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatexistinnearlyallhouses.Attheworkplace,wehearnoiseproducedbyd
3、evicesusedattheworkplace.Onthewayhome,weareaffectedbythecarhornsandthelike.Allthesesourcesofnoisecanhavenegativeeffectsonhumanbeings.”Recentstudiesontheissuehaveshownthatmanypeoplesufferfromincreasinghearinglossduetoexposuretoconstantnoise.Infantsandtheelderlyaremoreeasilyaffectedbynoise-relat
4、eddamagethanothers.“Infact,noisecandestroyachild’shearingabilityandhaveimpactonhishealthaswell,”Yaqoubsaid.DrAlaa,psychologicalandneurological(神经学的)diseasespecialist,saidnoisehasnegativeimpactonthepsychologicalandhealthconditionsofhumans.Itinfluencestheirperformanceatworkorschoolaswellastheway
5、theycommunicatewithothers.Beingexposedlongtonoiseaffectsnervesandmakesonefeeldissatisfiedandfrightenedbecauseitharmsthebrainandreducesitsactivity.Theendresultisalwaysdiscomfortandconfusion.Noisecancausementalstressandleavethemindunabletounderstandandprocessinformation.Aperson’slevelofalertness
6、andabilitytocalculateareinfluencedaswell.Sensitivechildrenfeelfrightenedifexposedtotoomuchnoiseandsuchafeelingmaygetworseinthefutureandleadtodepression,exhaustionandanxiety.1.FromDrMaherYaqoub’swords,wecanlearnthat . A.ourhomeisnotaplacetorelaxanylongerB.themoderndevicesshouldbeimprovedC.hum
7、anhealthisgoingfrombadtoworseD.noisepollutionexistseverywhere2.Whenitcomestonoisepollution, . A.themajoritycantellwhatbadeffectithasB.ithascausedmentalproblemstomostpeopleC.itismorenecessarytoprotecttheyoungandtheoldD.ithasmademostpeo
