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时间:2018-12-22
《(浙江专版)2018版高中英语 unit 4 pygmalion section ⅳ grammar & writing 新人教版选修8》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1.Nowoncetaughtbyme,she'dbecomeanupperclasslady.2.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.3.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.过去分词作状语是非谓语动词的考查重点之一,也是历年高考的重要考点之一,下面就对过去分词作状语的用法进行归纳。一、过去分词(短语)作状语的基本意义和位置1.过去分词作状语,
2、修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。2.过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾,中间用逗号隔开。Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。二、过去分词与从句的转化过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seenfromthetopofthemount
3、ain(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthemountain),thewholetownlooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.→Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。三、过去分词(短语)的独立结构过去分词(短语)作状语时,过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,否则,分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短
4、语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件等。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假了。Moretimegiven,wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间,我们会做得更好。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.2.(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.3.(r
5、aise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4.When(face)withdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.5.If(give)betterattention,theseriousaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.【答案】 1.Ordered 2.Amazed 3.Raised 4.faced 5.givenⅡ.句型转换1.Whenhewasaskedabouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaid
6、thathisnextmoviewouldshowamoderntheme.→,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldshowamoderntheme.2.Becausehewasverytired,Tomfellasleepatonce.→,Tomfellasleepatonce.3.Ifwearegivenmoretime,wewouldhavefinishedthejobmuchbetter.→,wewouldhavefinishedthejobmuchbetter.4.Althoughtheywerewoundedallover,thebrave
7、soldierscontinuedtofight.→,thebravesoldierscontinuedtofight.5.Onceitisset,thetimecannotbechanged.→,thetimecannotbechanged.【答案】 1.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans 2.Verytired 3.Givenmoretime 4.Althoughwoundedallover 5.Onceset写书评1
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