（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷5 unit 5 nelson mandela 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit5NelsonMandelaⅠ.阅读理解A(状元桥改编)Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingworker：“Wherearethetoiletsplease？”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'ssocalled“silentcafés”，wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andon

2、lycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotconfinedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparti

3、cipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversationfreeprivacyintheoffice.Atthemostunusualendofthespectrum(观点),oneKyotocompanyofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedr

4、essandceremoniesandtheonlythingmissingbeingthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression—“__botchizoku__”，referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23yearoldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhometoTokyoonhe

5、rdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé，MissHigashikokubarusaid:“Iheardaboutthisplaceinmagazines,andIlikecominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo.It'sabusybigcity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I

6、'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere,andit'sdifficulttofind.”ThedesiretobesolitaryisnotanewconceptinJapan,anationhometoanestimated3．6million“hikikomori”—amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.语篇导读本文为说明文

7、，主要介绍了风靡日本的“沉默”咖啡馆以及逐渐盛行起来的“沉默”文化。1．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“silentcafés”accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Itprovidesallkindsofteaandbooks.B．Itisatraditionalcafé.C．ItispopularamongyoungJapanese.D．Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.解析D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，通过便条簿，顾客与服务员进行沟通，同时服务员通过手写提供服务

8、，故选D项。2．Theword“botchizoku”inParagraph2r