2019高三英语一轮复习 模块五 课时规范练15 unit 3 science and nature 牛津译林版

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1、Unit3Scienceandnature(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南师范大学附中适应性考试)MarvinMinskyisoftencalledtheFatherofArtificialIntelligence.HisworkhelpedinspirethecreationofthepersonalcomputerandtheInternet.ArtificialIntelligenceBeforeMinsky,computersweremorelikecalculators,performingmathsoperationsatspeedsmuchfasterthan

2、humans.Minskywasthefirsttosaythatcomputerscanonedaybeasintelligentashumanbeings.Hewassoconvincedaboutthis,thatin1959,heandhisfriendJohnMcCarthyinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.MinskywroteabookcalledPerceptrons,describingaparticulartypeof“artificialn

3、eural(神经的)network”.NeuralnetworkshavemadeacomebackinanewfieldofComputerSciencecalledDeepLearning.DeepLearningisusedtorecognizethingsandpeopleinpictures(asseeninFacebookandGooglePhotos),languagetranslation(tryGoogleTranslatesometimes),andsoon.Robotics,MicroscopesandVirtualRealityHowmanyofyouhave

4、doneRoboticsatschoolandlovedit?YouhaveMinskytothankagain,forhisworkonRobotics.Oneofhisbiggestinventionswastheconfocalscanningmicroscope,aninstrumentthatisstillwidelyusedtodayinmedicalandscientificresearch.Minskywasreallyfuturistic.Hecreatedoneofthefirsthead-mountedgraphicsdisplays(头戴式图形显示),whic

5、hgaverisetotheexcitingareaofVirtualReality.Thisyear,FacebookisreleasingOculus,avirtualrealityheadset,whichyoucanusetoplaygameswithyourfriendsina3-Denvironment.Minsky’smajorpredictionthatcomputerswillonedaybecomeasintelligentashumansisnowcalledtheTheoryofSingularity.1.Whichofthefollowingstatemen

6、tsisTRUE?A.Minskyhimselfinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”inMIT.B.Minskytransformedcomputerintoamachinemoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.C.ApartfromInformationTechnology,Minsky’sinventionisalsousedinmedicalfield.D.Minskyinventedaheadset,withwhichplayerscanplaygamesina3-Denvironment.2.WhichisN

7、OTthefunctionofDeepLearning?A.RecognizepeopleinFacebook.B.SpotitemsinGooglePhotos.C.Summarizemainideaofapassage.D.TranslateEnglishintoFrench.3.WhichisNOToneofMinsky’scharacteristicsaccordingtothepassage?A.Far-sighted.　　　　　　　B.Crea