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1、Unit1Theworld一、阅读理解。 Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,there'salumpinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks. AprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNe
2、therlands,hasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,there'rethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearere
3、leasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets. Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromPittsburghUniversity,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattea
4、rscanmakethemgethelpandsupportfromothers.” Shesaysanotherreasonwhyweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup. Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshed(流出)emotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged(延长的)childho
5、od,”hesays.“That'sthetimewhenwe'restilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageoftearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.” Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingco
6、uldattractpredators(捕食者).Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,it'sbettertousea silent signaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.1.ThetearsmentionedinParagraph1shouldbelongto________.A.basaltearsB.reflextearsC
7、.happytearsD.emotionaltears2.WhatisVingerhoets'attitudetotheeffectsoftears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.Theunderlinedphraseof“asilentsignal”probablyrefersto________.A.awrittenlanguageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loudcrying4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Types
8、ofTearsB.PreciousTearsC.SecretsofTearsD.OnTears参考答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。根据第二段Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“T
