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1、初三英语动词的时态及语态知识精讲上海牛津版一.本周教学内容:动词的时态及语态(一)一般现在时常用的时间状语:always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等。1.Isyourfatheradoctor?Yes,heis.He____inTownHospital.a.hasworkedb.hadworkedc.worksd.worked2.We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit____tomorrow.a.won’trainb.willberainy
2、c.doesn’traind.isn’training(二)现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”构成“come,go,leave,fly”“see,hear,feel,want,like,think”3.Excuseme,whereisLily?Oh,she____thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.a.watchesb.willwatchc.iswatchingd.watched(三)一般过去时常用时间状语:aminuteago,lastweek,yesterday,justnow,in1990等。由“主语+动词的过去式”构
3、成4.Comeandjoinus,Jimmy!I’msorry,butI’mreallybusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygo.a.willhaveb.havehadc.hadd.have(四)一般将来时常用时间状语:tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays,soon等。由“主语+will/shall/begoingto+动词原形”构成5.Don’tmakeanynoiseinthemovietheatre._______.a.Sorry,Ican’tb.Sorry,Iwon’tc.Yes,Iwill(五)现在完成时常用副
4、词:already,yet,never,ever,just,before等。也常与sofar,eversince,“for+时间段”,“since+时间点”等连用。6.Myfather____onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.a.leftb.hasleftc.hasgoned.hasbeenaway7.Oh,Mrs.King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?No,I____itfortwoyears.a.hadb.havehadc.boughtd.havebought(六)过去进行时常与atthat
5、time,atthistimeyesterday,atsixyesterday,when+从句等特定的过去时间状语连用构成“主语+was/were+动词-ing形式”8.IwastooexcitedtofallasleepthatnightasI____ofseeing.YangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.a.amthinkingb.wasthinkingc.thoughtd.think(七)过去将来时构成“主语+would/should+动词原形”9.Thestudentssaidthey____haveapicnictogetheraf
6、terthebigtest.a.wouldlovetob.wouldlovec.hadlovetod.hadlove(八)过去完成时常与bytheendofweek/year/term等时间状语连用。构成“主语+had+过去分词”10.Whydidn’tyougivethewallettothemanatonce?He____beforeIrealizeditwashis.a.hadbeendisappearedb.hasdisappearedc.haddisappearedd.hasbeendisappeared11.Everyyearmanyforeigners____
7、toChinatolearnChinese.a.havecomeb.comesc.camed.come12.Mr.Smith_____atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.a.giveb.gavec.hasgivend.willgive13.Where’syourfather,Mike?He____inthekitchen.a.cooksb.cookedc.iscookingd.hascooked14.IsthatChrisspeaking?Sorry,heisn’tin.He____abro