unit 6 lesson 3 语法参考学案

《unit 6 lesson 3 语法参考学案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Unit6Lesson3语法参考学案学习目标：ToknowaboutthedefinitionofAttributiveClauseandputitintouse学法指导：1.使用优教通学生平台2.借助教辅和教参自主学习定语从句(AttributiveClause)定语从句由关系词引出，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用先行词关系代词指代在从句中的语法成分人who人主语人whom人宾语(可省)物which物主语宾语(可省)人或物that人或物主语宾语(可省)人或物whose人或物定语整个句子as整个句子主语宾语先行词关系副词指代在从句中的语法成分地点名词

2、where地点地点状语时间名词when时间时间状语原因名词why原因原因状语一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词具有三种作用：1.代替前面的先行词(名词或代词或整个句子)。2.在从句中作一定的语法成分。3.连接主句和从句。Theprofessorwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.先行词who代替先行词professor,who在从句中作主语,连接主句和从句昨天来参观我们教室的教授是我们的新校长。Thisisthegirlwhosefootballwaslost.这就是那个足球丢了的女孩。含有

3、定语从句的主从复合句实质上是由两个简单句合并而成的：TheoldmanisMr.Smith.He(Theoldman)toldusthestory.主语Theoldmanwho/thattoldusthestoryisMr.Smith.主语给我们讲故事的那个老人是史密斯先生。Thegirlishissister.Yousawher(thegirl)yesterday.宾语Thegirl(whom/that)yousawyesterdayishissister.宾语(可省)你昨天看见的那个女孩是他的妹妹。Aplaneisamachine.It(Themachin

4、e)canfly.二、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：Thehouseisoverthere.Ioncelivedinthehouse.介词的宾语Thehouse(which/that)IoncelivedinisoverthereThehouseinwhichIoncelivedisoverthere.介词in的宾语我曾住过的那个房子在那边。Themanisoverthere.You'relookingforhim(theman).Theman(whom/that)you'relookingforisoverthere.Hebuiltatelescope.He

5、couldstudytheskiesthroughthetelescope.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.介词through的宾语介词后只可用which他造了一个他能够通过它来观察天空的望远镜。Themanisadoctor.Youwerejusttalkingtotheman.介词to的宾语Themantowhomyouwerejusttalkingisadoctor.介词to的宾语介词后只可用whomTheman(whom)youwerejusttalkingtoisadoctor.你刚

6、才同他谈话的那个人是个医生。注：介词在前，关系代词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which，不能用that。注意下列句子中关系代词that的用法:1.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.2.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.3Nameallthementhatseemsuitableforthejob.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.AllthatIcandoistowaithere.4.Th

7、ereisnopersonthatisalwaysintheright.Nothing(that)Icansaywillimprovematters.(Isthere)anything(that)Icandoforyou?Everything(that)wesawwasofgreatinteresttous.1.练习1.Theprizewillgotothewriter ______ storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that         B.which          C.whose     D.what2.Theoldto

8、wnhasnarrowstreetsa