great scientists 语言点详解学案

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1、GreatScientists语言点详解词汇详解：一、词语辨析 1).character/characteristicn.【解释】character性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character或characteristic并用其适当的形式填空1）Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithot

2、hers.2）Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysidein_________.3）Whatarethe__________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?4）Chinese__________attractagreatnumberofforeignersallovertheworld.5）Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthe________speakfo

3、rthemselvesasmuchaspossible.Keys:1)character2)character3)characteristics4)character5)character2).examine/check/test检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check,examine或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）Iwasbein

4、g_______foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.2）Thedoctor_________himcarefully.3）Theintervieweralways_______herfactsbeforesendingthemtotheeditor.Keys:1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/treat治疗，【解释】cure表示治愈的结果treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空1)Afterbeing__

5、______forsuchalongtime,thewound___________atlast.Keys:1)treated;cured4)blame/scold责备【解释】blame责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't_______itonhim,butonme.2）Theparents______thenaughtyboyandaskedhimtoleavethehomea

6、tonce.Keys:1)blame2)scolded5)reject/refuse拒绝【解释】reject后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse或reject并用其适当的形式填空1）TheChristianChurch________histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.2）Ican’tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejust________tostop

7、talkingwhilesheworks.Keys:1)rejected2)refuses二、词性变化sciencen．科学scientificadj.科学的scientistn.科学家announcev．宣布announcementn.宣布announcern，广播员，告知者instructv.．指导，命令instructionn.指导，指示instructiveadj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的enthusiasmn.狂热，热心enthusiastn.热心家，狂热

8、者valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)The_________tookavery________approachto_________.(science)2)The______makea(n)________thatallthedetailsshould_______throughthebroadcast.(announce)3)Itis_____